问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Most animals only have animals of a different kind for food. But sometimes two kinds of animals come

  together in a partnership (伙伴关系) which is good for them. You may have noticed some birds on the

 backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄

 生虫) on sheep. The sheep let the birds do so because they can stop the parasites from troubling them.

 So though they can do with it by themselves, they can do better together with each other.

     Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot do

 without each other. This is so in corals (珊瑚) of the sea. Inside their bodies they have very small plants,

  which act as "cleaners", taking the useless things from the coral and giving oxygen in return. That is what

 the animal needs to live. If the plants are killed, or are even kept from receiving light so that they cannot

 live as usual, the corals will die.

1. Is the partnership between two animals good or bad for both sides?

    _____________________________

2. Can sheep stop the parasites from troubling them by themselves?

    _____________________________

3. Why do any birds like to sit on a sheep?

    _____________________________

4. What role(角色)do the small plants inside corals play?

    _____________________________

5. How do the small plants help corals?

    _____________________________

答案

1. Good.

2. Yes.

3. Because they can eat its parasites.

4. They play the role of cleaners.

5. They take the useless things from corals and give oxygen in return.

3. 4和5小题答案不唯一

综合题

观察阅读下列材料,回答问题。(8分)

材料一:“高门华阀,有世及之荣;庶姓寒人,无寸进之路。选举之弊,至此而及。然魏、晋及南北朝三四百年,莫有能改之者。”“人主遂不能借以集事,于是,不得不用寒人。人寒则希荣切,而宣力勤,便于驱策,不觉倚之为心重。”——赵翼《二十二史札记》

材料二:“文皇帝拨乱反正,特盛科名,志在牢笼英彦。”——《唐庶言》

材料三:“隋氏罢中正,举选不至乡曲,故里无豪族,井邑无衣冠,人不土著,萃处京畿……五服之内,政决王朝,一命免拜,必归吏部。”——《通典》

材料四:《新唐书》记载,(科举学生报名)“由学馆者曰生徒,由州县者曰乡贡。”乡贡“皆怀牒(指身份、履历证书)自列于州县。”《日知录》说:“开元以后,四海宴清,士无贤不肖,耻不以文章达。其启诏而举者,多则二千人,少犹不减千人。所收百才有一。”《文献通考》载:“唐时所放进士,每岁不过二三十人。”

材料五:“故太平君子,唯门调户选,征文射策,以取禄位,此行已立身之美者也。父教其子,兄教其弟,无所易业,大者登台阁,小者任郡县,资身奉家,各得其足。……是以进士为士林华选,四方观听,希其风采。每岁得第之人,不浹旬而周闻天下,故忠贤隽彦毓行者,咸集于是。”                                        ——《通典》

根据材料一,分析隋唐科举制度产生的历史背景。(2分)

联系材料二、材料三,说明隋唐科举制实行的目的。(1分)

根据材料四,结合所学知识,分析隋唐科举制选官方式的特点。(3分)

联系材料,评述科举制度的历史作用。(2分)

多项选择题