问题 单项选择题

法制的健全或者执政者强有力的社会控制能力,是维持一个国家社会稳定的必不可少的条件。Y国社会稳定但法制尚不健全。因此,Y国的执政者具有强有力的社会控制能力。 以下哪项论证方式和题干的最为类似

A.一部影视作品,要想有高的收视率或票房价值,作品本身的质量和必要的包装宣传缺一不可。电影《青楼月》上映以来票房价值不佳但实际上质量堪称上乘。因此,它缺少必要的广告宣传和媒介炒作。

B.必须有超常业绩或者30年以上服务于本公司的工龄的雇员,才有资格获得X公司本年度的特殊津贴。黄先生获得了本年度的特殊津贴但在本公司仅供职5年,因此他一定有超常业绩。

C.如果既经营无方又铺张浪费,则一个企业将严重亏损。Z公司虽经营无方但并没有严重亏损,这说明它至少没有铺张浪费。

D.一个罪犯要实施犯罪,必须既有作案动机,又有作案时间。在某案中,W先生有作案动机但无作案时间。因此,W先生不是该案的作案者。

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 题干的论证结构是:只有P或者Q,才R。R并且非P。因此,Q。A项的结构是:只有P并且Q,才R。非R并且P。因此,非Q。B项的结构是:只有P或者Q,才R。 R并且非Q。因此,P。在各选项中,B项和题干的结构最为类似。

完形填空

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的第四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One very cool day in the spring of the year, my father, who was a farmer, was ploughing, and I, nine years old, was   36   the horse.I didn't do the   37   very well as it was rather cold.It was a little  38   than I could do to manage the task.

"Dad," said I, "how long   39   I stay in field?"

"About an hour," he answered.

An hour   40   a great while and I said, "I   41   I could go home now-my   42   aches."

"I am very sorry," said my father, "but can't you   43   till it is time to go home for dinner?"

"I think not-my headache is getting to be pretty   44  ."

"Well," said he,   45   me off the horse, doubting my disease was rather in my heart than my head, "you may go home.I don't want you to work   46   you are sick.Go straight home, and tell your mother that I say you must take a large bowl of rhubarb(大黄).Tell her that I think it will   47   you much!"

There was no choice.I went home, of course, and I had to offer the   48   to my mother.I told her,   49  , that I thought my head was better,   50   not to take the terrible   51 .But it was of no use and it was too late.She understood my case as   52   as my father did.She knew well enough my   53   was laziness.So she prepared a large bowl of rhubarb and I had to swallow all of it.Dear me! How bitter it was! I am sure I would rather ride the horse all day than to be doctored in that way.Since then I never told another   54  .

Honesty is the best policy.  55   it, though there is another and a better reason.

36.A feeding       B.riding      C.handling   D.controlling

37.A adventure   B.situation   C.career       D.task

38.A less     B.better       C.more D.rather

39.A must   B.can   C.should      D.would

40.A seemed       B.kept C.waited     D.equaled

41.A think   B.wish        C.believe     D.plan

42.A hand   B.leg   C.head        D.heart

43.A argue B.develop    C.work D.stay

44.A serious       B.normal     C.simple     D.pleasant

45.A putting       B.taking      C.falling     D.seeing

46.A because      B.if     C.before      D.unless

47.A make   B.protect     C.devote     D.benefit

48.A news   B.excitement       C.match       D.message

49.A but      B.and   C.however   D.then

50.A hoping       B.deciding   C.considering      D.expressing

51.A drink   B.medicine C.juice  D.soup

52.A soon    B.long        C.well D.total

53.A opinion      B.similarity        C.difficulty        D.disease

54.A lie       B.speech     C.story D.joke

55.A Bring in     B.Watch out C.Depend on       D.Get away from

单项选择题