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问题 单项选择题 A1型题

患者男，24岁。因外伤瘫痪导致尿失禁，留置导尿，尿液出现混浊、色黄，护理时应注意（）

A.经常清洗 * * 口

B.进行膀胱冲洗

C.及时更换导尿管

D.观察尿量并记录

E.促进膀胱功能恢复

答案

参考答案：B

解析：留置导尿，尿液出现混浊、色黄时可能是有泌尿系统感染，因此要嘱患者大量喝水以达到冲洗膀胱的目的，因此B是正确答案。清洗 * * 口、更换导尿管、观察尿量并记录、定时开放导尿管促进膀胱功能恢复，这些都是常规护理要点，但是与题意不符，故A、C、D、E错误。解题关键：患者泌尿系感染，因此首选鼓励多饮水进行膀胱冲洗。【考点】：留置导尿的护理要点

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     "I didn't hear them call my name." explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about

that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004."Are you

ready?" is what she heard.Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said 'yes' and it was

announced again."

     It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeenyearold high school student from

Destrehan, Louisiana-she was still on_cloud_nine.

     "I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience (观

众) that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.

     Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance

teacher had traveled so far to see her compete (比赛). "She's always been my role model.I've danced

with her since I was six.She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all.I've learned to

get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her."

      One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident.He was 18.She found writing helped her get through the rough days.She

said, "I write a lot about my brother.I write a lot, a lot, a lot..."

     As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens (青少年) about the dangers

of drinking and driving.In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe

driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.

      When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't let anyone

change you.Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself.That way, it is easy to be

yourself."

1. What do the words "on cloud nine" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. frightened  

B. troubled

C. very happy  

D. very angry

2. Shelley takes her dance teacher as a role model mainly because she is________.

A. determined  

B. friendly

C. strict  

D. experienced

3. How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?

A. 1.  

B. 2.

C. 3.  

D. 4.

4. What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?

A. She visited drunken drivers.

B. She gave dance performances.

C. She made speeches on safe driving.

D. She helped other teens with their studies.
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问答题

An awkward-looking character such as Cyrano de Bergerac might sniff at the suggestion, but recent scientific research shows beauty, brains and brawn may in fact all be allied, writes Dr Raj Persaud.

(46) Psychologists have concluded that we may be drawn to the stereotypically attractive because of what their faces reveal about their intelligence and success in later life. In American, research led by Professor Leslie Zebrowitz, of Brandeis University, has shown an association between facial attractive and IQ. Strangers briefly exposed to a target’s face were able to correctly judge intelligence at levels significantly better than chance.

The same team also researched how a person’s attractiveness might bear relation to their intelligence. They found that good-looking people did better in IQ tests as they aged. (47) Their research sought to prove that how a person perceived himself and was perceived by others predicted how intelligent he apparently became more accurately than his past intelligence. (48) Perhaps because the more attractive people were treated as more intelligent, they ended up having more stimulating and, therefore, intelligence-enhancing lives.

Does this mean that your face really could be your destiny Sociologists Dr Ulrich Mueller and Dr Allan Mazur, of the University of Marburg in Germany, recently analyzed the final year photographs of the 1950 graduates of West Point in the United States. Dominant facial appearances turned out to be a consistent predictor of later-rank attainment:

Again, they believed there could be a self-fulfilling effect. (49) Because some men looked more authoritative, they naturally drew respect and obedience from others which, in turn, assisted their rise through the ranks.

A team at the Royal College of Surgeons in Dublin has been investigating the sensitive subject of links between physical and mental abnormalities. Led by Doctors Robin Hennessy and John Waddington, the team used a new laser surface-scanning technique to make a 3-D analysis of how facial shape might vary with brain structure. Their findings showed that in early fetal life, brain and face development are intimately connected. From this they concluded that abnormalities in brain elaboration probably also affect face development.

This, according to them, explains the striking facial features of some one with Down’s syndrome. (50) Using similar techniques, the team also demonstrated how other disorders linked to brain aberrations could be associated with facial alterations.

So the very latest scientific research suggests that nobody should try to look too obviously different from average.

(46) Psychologists have concluded that we may be drawn to the stereotypically attractive because of what their faces reveal about their intelligence and success in later life.
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