问题 填空题

如图所示:在“探究凸透镜成像”的实验时,小明同学分别把点燃的蜡烛放在A、B、C、D、E的位置,请你利用学过的知识帮他分析一下:

       A     B   C   D   E

                                            

 

2F       F             F      2F

①把蜡烛放在    点,屏上出现的像最大;像是         。(正立/倒立)

②把蜡烛放在    点,屏上出现的像最小;像是         。(正立/倒立)

③把蜡烛放在    点,透镜不成像;

④把蜡烛放在    点,透镜成的是虚像;像是         。(正立/倒立)

⑤把蜡烛从远处向凸透镜靠近(由A→D,不包括D点)时,像逐渐      (填“靠近”或“远离”)透镜,像的大小逐渐      (填“变大”或“变小”)。

答案

①C.倒立②A.倒立③、D.④E.正立⑤、远离,变大

(1)凸透镜成像的几种情况:

U>2f,成倒立、缩小的实像.

U=2f,成倒立、等大的实像.

2f>U>f,成倒立、放大的实像.

U=f不成像.

U<f,成正立、放大的虚像.

(2)凸透镜成实像时,物体在凸透镜的焦点以外,物距减小,像距增大,像增大.

解:①要成实像,首先物距大于焦距,物距越小成的像越大,而且像是倒立的,所以在c点成的像最大.

故答案为:C;倒立.

;②当U>2f,成倒立、缩小的实像,由图可知,把蜡烛放在A点,屏上出现的像最小

故答案为:A;倒立.

③当将蜡烛放在凸透镜的焦点上时,不成像,由图可知,D点正好是焦点.

故答案为:D.

④U<f,成正立、放大的虚像.由图可知,把蜡烛放在E点,透镜成的是虚像.

故答案为:E;正立.

⑤把蜡烛从远处向凸透镜靠近(由A→D,不包括D点)时,物距在不断减小,由凸透镜成像规律可知:物距减小,像距增大,像增大.所以像逐渐远离透镜,像的大小逐渐变大.

故答案为:远离;变大.

完形填空
The park bench was deserted as I sat down to read beneath an old willow tree.Not ______with life, I was down.A young boy out of breath  _____me, all tired from play.He stood right before me with his head tilted(倾斜的)down, and____with great excitement, “Look what I found!”
In his hand was a flower, and what a  ____ sight, its petals(花瓣)were  all worn-not enough rain, or too little light.____ him to take his dead flower and go off to play, I ____ a small smile and then shifted away.But instead of ___ he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared with ___, “It sure smells pretty and it’s beautiful, too.That’s why I  ___ it; here, it’s for you.”
The flower before me was dying or dead.But I knew I ____ take it, or he might never leave.So I reached for the flower, and____, “Just what I need.” But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he____it mid-air without reason.It was then that I ____ for the very first time the boy was  ___.
I heard my voice shake, tears shone like the sun ____ I thanked him for picking the very best one.He smiled, and then ran off to play,__ __ of the effect he’d had on my day.
I sat there and __ how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow tree.How did he know of my self-indulged(放纵的)__? Perhaps from his heart, he'd been blessed with true___.
___ the eyes of a blind child, at last I could see, the problem was not with the world; the problem was me.And for all of those times I myself had been blind, I vowed to see beauty, and appreciate every second that's mine.
小题1:
A.excitedB.inspiredC.contentD.disappointed
小题2:
A.approachedB.overlookedC.understoodD.recognized
小题3:
A.tellingB.sayingC.informingD.talking
小题4:
A.uniqueB.roughC.botheringD.pitiful
小题5:
A.WantingB.Demanding C.PersuadingD.Inviting
小题6:
A.presented B.adjusted C.forcedD.delivered
小题7:
A.decliningB.accepting C.panicking D.quitting
小题8:
A.certainty B.embarrassmentC.sympathyD.sorrow
小题9:
A.tookB.pulledC.attainedD.picked
小题10:
A.should B.canC.may D.must
小题11:
A.announced B.replied C.declared D.whispered
小题12:
A.grasped B.held C.caught D.seized
小题13:
A.observed B.confirmed C.noticedD.concluded
小题14:
A.strangeB.blindC.deaf D.unimaginable
小题15:
A.onceB.after C.asD.since
小题16:
A.unaware B.unbelievable C.regretful D.regardless
小题17:
A.doubted B.feltC.found D.wondered
小题18:
A.embarrassmentB.depressionC.hopelessnessD.effort
小题19:
A.senseB.hearing C.sight D.ability
小题20:
A.InB.FromC.BeforeD.Through
单项选择题