问题 单项选择题

一位社会学家对两组青少年做了研究。第一组成员每周看有暴力内容的影视的时间平均不少于10h;第二组则不多于2h。结果发现第一组成员中举止粗鲁者所占的比例要远高于第二组。因此,此项研究认为,多看有暴力内容的影视容易导致青少年举止粗鲁。 以下哪项如果为真,将对上述研究的结论提出质疑

A.第一组中有的成员的行为并不粗鲁。

B.第二组中有的成员的行为比第一组有的成员粗鲁。

C.第一组中有的成员的文明行为是父母从小教育的结果,这使得他们能抵制暴力影视的不良影响。

D.第一组成员中很多成员的粗鲁举止是从小养成的,这使得他们特别爱看暴力影视。

E.第二组中很多成员的行为很文明。

答案

参考答案:D

解析:该项意味着,不是多看暴力影视才举止粗鲁,而是举止粗鲁才特别爱看暴力影视,使题干出现“因果倒置”的逻辑错误。选项A不能削弱题干,因为第一组中有的成员的行为不粗鲁,并不能否定整个第一组成员的行为还是粗鲁的。这是“有些不能削弱一般”的情况。B、C和E的情况类似。

阅读理解

Sydney Australia—Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.

Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students want them.

Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction(分心的事)to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.

She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.

Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.

Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

小题1:Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones________.

A.because they are students

B.when they are free

C.when they are at school

D.because they are young小题2:We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from________.

A.the makers and sellers

B.some other strangers

C.their parents and friends

D.some mobile phone users小题3:Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t _______ during school hours.

A.use their mobile phones

B.leave their mobile phones

C.help the teachers with their work

D.get in touch with their children小题4:The underlined word “they” in the fifth paragraph refers to________.

A.many teachers

B.some messages

C.mobile phones

D.some students

单项选择题