问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首诗歌,然后回答问题。(每小题4分,共16分)

秋词刘禹锡                秋思张籍

自古逢秋悲寂寥,           洛阳城里见秋风,

我言秋日胜春朝。           欲作家书意万重。

晴空一鹤排云上,           复恐匆匆说不尽,

便引诗情到碧霄。           行人临发又开封。

小题1:《秋词》一、二两句表露了刘禹锡怎样的心境?是用什么手法表现的?

小题2:秋天可写的景物很多,刘禹锡在诗中为什么只写冲天而上的一鹤?有何深意?

小题3:秋风无形,何以用“见”,谈谈你的理解。

小题4:王安石评张籍的诗说“看似寻常最奇崛”,本诗有一处成功的细节描写,正体

现了王安石的评价。请你找出来,并作简要的分析。

答案

小题1:乐观豁达的心境。将古人的悲秋与自己的颂秋对比。

小题2:借托鹤冲天的形象表明心志:在厄运面前决不低头、奋发向上的积极精神。

小题3:秋风本无形,但它可使本叶黄落,百花凋零,给自然界带来秋 光秋色,因而虽无形可见,却又处处可见。用“见”就将秋风与秋风所带来的肃杀的秋景联系起来,给读者以暗示和联想。

小题4:“行人临发又开封”,既照应了“意万重”,又紧承“复恐”,刻画出心有千言万语惟恐言之不尽的复杂微妙的心理,让人在看似平常的描写中深味到作者浓浓的乡思。

完形填空

Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult.  36 , is it really like what they imagine? As a boy  37 lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel  38 

pressure (压力) on me with the city’s development. Although we  39 worry about money, we still have some  40 problems, such as competition among classmates and expectation (期望) from parents. These experiences are very  41 to our future. But  42 , they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly  43 the happiness of my childhood.  44 , we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to  45 this invisible (无形的) pressure come upon us. We get up before sunrise and  46 after sunset. We work and study  47 an adult, even harder.

  48 we do is in order to get an excellent  49 . Growing up is very boring, but we  50 try to find happiness while growing up. I think friendship among our friends, the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?

小题1: A. However           B. And             C. So

小题2: A. which             B. who             C. whom

小题3: A. less              B. fewer               C. greater

小题4: A. always            B. often           C. seldom

小题5: A. other             B. another         C. others

小题6: A. helpful           B. happy           C. bad

小题7: A. at first              B. for example     C. in fact

小题8: A. think             B. remember        C. forget

小题9: A. Luckily           B. Unluckily       C. Impossibly

小题10:A. see            B. touch               C. feel

小题11: A. come out      B. come down       C. come back

小题12: A. as            B. like            C. alike

小题13:A. What               B. That            C. How

小题14: A. progress          B. mark            C. success

小题15:A. should         B. shouldn’t       C. mustn’t

单项选择题