问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首诗歌,然后回答问题。(6分)

谒金门

南宋 李好古

花过雨,又是一番红素。燕子归来愁不语,旧巢无觅处。

谁在玉关劳苦?谁在玉楼歌舞?若使胡尘吹得去,东风侯万户。

小题1:上片主要是用什么修辞手法来写燕子的?请作简要分析。(3分)

小题2:下片表达了作者怎样的思想感情?(3分)

答案

小题1:拟人(1分)。春来燕归,春色依旧,而归来的燕子却闷闷不语,因为旧巢无觅,作者也借燕子表达了人无归处的悲凉凄怆之感(或答:流浪他乡的悲凉之感)。(分析1分,结论1分)

小题2:1、对戍边将士风餐露宿,日夜守卫边关的同情(1分);2、对南宋统治者和达官贵人不思抗敌、沉溺于酒色歌舞的讽刺与指责(2分)。(若答“在国危民难之时的愁苦心情,拳拳爱国之心”可得1分。)

阅读理解

Ok, I admit it: Emoticons(表情符号) are popular. Some people even think they are fun. Many seem unable to get through an e-mail or Instant Message chat sentence without using one. Some feel that they add feeling and character to otherwise cold digital communications.

Some, however, such as editor and Hollywood scriptwriter John Blumenthal, blast the use of emotions as “ infantile(幼稚的) just like the people who use them”. He believes that words themselves should be enough. “If you’re being funny, happy or sad, that should be apparent from the comment that goes before the emoticons,” he argues.

In the eyes of Blumenthal, the use of emoticons is a gender issue. “Men don’t use emoticons very much. Maybe not at all.,” he said. “Teenage girls and women seem to use them a lot. Maybe there’s an emoticons gene.”

It’s an interesting opinion, but it is not shared by all.

In an interview with The New York Times, Dacher Keltner, professor of psychology at the University of California, said that emoticons are popular because our brains are programmed “ to seek out representations of humanity”. He believes that they appeal not because they are shortcuts for the lazy, but because they tap into(输入)something beyond language. They reach to our need to be with and communicate with people.

All of these arguments may be somehow valid(正确的). Each one of us will choose to communicate in our own way. I do not have much time for emoticons. I tried to use one once and felt like I was stealing into a primary school class that I had no place being in. I’d rather let my words do the talking.

Friends, however, send me messages and e-mails full of emoticons. I have no problem with this, I don’t regard any of my friends as lazy or immature. It’s just a question of individuality.

小题1:According to the article, emoticons are popular because_________.

A.most of them look funny

B.they are easy for lazy people to use

C.they add feeling and character to a communication

D.a reader cannot understand a message without them小题2: Which of the following views would John Blumenthal agree with ?

A.Instant Message chatters are childish.

B.It’s enough to use language in digital communication.

C.Men never use emoticons.

D.There is an emoticon gene in everybody.小题3:From the text, we can conclude that the author________.

A.feels he has no difficulty using emoticons

B.thinks emoticons don’t suit him

C.encourage his friends to use emoticons

D.believes that emoticons are suitable for everyone小题4:What is the main point of the article ?

A.Advice on language used over the Internet.

B.The history of emoticons.

C.Arguments over the use of emoticons.

D.Reasons for the popularity of emoticons.

单项选择题 A1型题