问题 阅读理解

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。

Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesn’t mean you can’t do anything about it. If you know what to do in an earthquake, you can be safe.

Keep a cool head. Worry may cause bad decisions. Don’t follow others blindly. Think about what you should do. The first several minutes are important.

If you are indoors during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or table. Take care of your head. Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you.

If you are in a crowded room and far away from the door, don’t rush to it. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time. Instead, stay under a desk or table. Don’t use an elevator. You may not get out of it.

Stay in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake.

If you are in debris (废墟), try to free your hands and legs. You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you tired. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren’t found in a short time. Wait patiently for help.

小题1:Don’t stay near the windows if you are indoors during an earthquake.

小题2:You may not get out if you use an elevator during an earthquake.

小题3:Rush to the door together if you are in a crowded room in an earthquake.

小题4:Keep staying in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave after an earthquake.

小题5:You should keep shouting until others hear you if you are in debris.

答案

小题1:A

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:A

小题5:B

本文主要介绍在地震中,应该怎样保护自己。

小题1:通过文章中“If you are indoors during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or table.”可以推断出答案为A

小题2:通过文章中“Don’t use an elevator. You may not get out of it.”可以推断出答案为A

小题3:通过文章中“You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time. Instead, stay under a desk or table.”可以推断出答案B

小题4:通过文章中“Stay in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave.”

由此可推断:A

小题5:通过文章中“Shouting will make you tired. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren’t found in a short time. Wait patiently for help”由此推断出,答案为B

单项选择题
简答题

材料一  由中央电视台和国家语委联合主办的大型电视文化节目“中国汉字听写大会”播出以来,引发了关注热潮。2013年10月18日晚总决赛在央视一套、十套并机播出,取得了很高的收视率。南师大教授郦波指出:从语言学角度来讲,影响语言文化发展最关键的是民族生存状态。我们现在键盘录入和语音录入使得大家提笔忘字,其实是对母语情感的淡化。世界历史上所有文明的衰亡都伴随着她们文字的消亡,伴随着对母语情感的淡化,这是文化层面的危机。所以在这个历史当口,我觉得做“中国汉字听写大会”是有意义的。

(1)请运用文化生活知识,说明举办“中国汉字听写大会”的意义(12分)

材料二  汉字书写能力退化的原因何在,如何有效应对?语言学家陆俭明说:“我们习惯了用键盘打字,手写的几率势必就会相对减少,这就出现了提笔忘字的情况。但是二十一世纪是一个信息时代,电脑、网络数码的使用是一个潮流,而且还要进一步发展,不可逆转。”

北京语言大学李宇明教授对这进程持开明态度:“以后提笔忘字的现象恐怕会越来越多,不管我们愿意不愿意看到。但信息化时代一定会让我们民族的文化焕发青春,我们不能因噎废食。”用传统思维解决汉字书写能力退化问题一定无解,你不应该也不可能限制一个民族尽情享受人类科技进步、文明进步的成果,你甚至都不能呼吁大家减少使用新的书写工具。

(2)请选取一个最恰当的哲学原理说明我们应该如何正确处理科技进步和汉字书写能力退化的关系。(14分)