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问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首诗歌，完成下面小题。（6分）

溪亭

林景熙

清秋有余思，日暮尚溪亭。

高树月初白，微风酒半醒。

独行穿落叶，闲坐数流萤。

何处渔歌起？孤灯隔远汀。

（1）诗人运用了哪些反映时间变化的意象来表现其感情。（2分）

（2）简析第三联中“穿”“数”所表达的作者情感。（4分）

答案

（1）日暮，月初白，流萤，孤灯。（1点0.5分）（2）月上高树，酒已半醒，周围一片冷清幽寂。诗人独自在落叶飘零的树林中穿行。“穿”字形象地传达出诗人孤独（1分）徘徊（1分）的情绪。诗人又坐在林中百无聊赖的数起流萤火虫，“数”字传神地描绘出诗人苦闷（1分）无聊（1分）的心境。

单项选择题

Young girls at high risk for depression appear to have a malfunctioning reward system in their brains, a new study suggests. The finding comes from research that (1) a high-risk group of 13 girls, aged 10 to 14, who were not depressed but had mothers who (2) recurrent depression and a low-risk group of 13 girls with no (3) or family history of depression. Both groups were given MRI brain (4) while completing a task that could (5) either reward or punishment.

(6) with girls in the low-risk group, those in the high-risk group had (7) neural responses during both anticipation and receipt of the reward. (8) , the high-risk girls showed no (9) in an area of the brain called the dorsal anterior cingulated cortex (背侧前扣带皮质), believed to play a role in (10) past experiences to assist learning.

The high-risk girls did have greater activation of this brain area (11) receiving punishment, compared with the other girls. The researchers said that this suggests that high-risk girls have easier time (12) information about loss and punishment than information about reward and pleasure.

"Considered together with reduced activation in the striatal (纹状体的) areas commonly observed (13) reward, it seems that the reward-processing system is critically (14) in daughters who are at elevated risk for depression, (15) they have not yet experienced a depressive (16) ," wrote Ian H. Gotlib, of Stanford University, and his colleagues. " (17) , longitudinal studies are needed to determine whether the anomalous activations (18) in this study during the processing of (19) and losses are associated with the (20) onset of depression," they concluded. The study was published in the April of the Archives of General Psychiatry.

8（）

A.Directly

B.Hardly

C.Specifically

D.Initially
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多项选择题

建筑企业材料储备分为以下哪几类（）。

A、经常储备

B、保险储备

C、季节储备

D、增加储备
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