问题 阅读理解

Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.

Tibetan Antelopes

Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, people simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.

Golden Monkeys

Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.

Elephants

Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.

Wolves

Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves’ food is various. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.

小题1:Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about _______.

A.20

B.30

C.100

D.200小题2:Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?

A.Tibetan antelopes.

B.Golden monkeys.

C.Elephants.

D.Wolves小题3:Which of the following sentences is right?

A.There are less than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now.

B.Golden monkeys usually move around during the night.

C.Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and smell.

D.Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people.小题4:What can be the best title of the passage?

A.Wild animals in danger

B.How to hunt wild animals

C.Animals in the zoo

D.How to train the animals

答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:A

短文属于说明文。作者介绍了四种濒危的野生动物及他们的生活状况,并呼吁大家尽力保护。

小题1:细节理解题。从Tibetan Antelopes:“They are usually found in groups of about 20.”得知。

小题2:细节理解题。从Elephants:“They are bigger than any other animals on land.”得知。

小题3:细节理解题。从Wolves:“They are friendly to each other and never attack people.”得知。

小题4:主旨大意题。通读全文可知:短文中的这些野生动物都面临生存危机。事实上作者文章开头已经点明。

综合题

(10分)阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题

材料一:秦皇汉武统一中国,建立南北统一的文化,以《诗经》为代表的黄河文化和以楚辞为代表的长江文化互相融合为一,构成我们中 * * 古代文化的主体,汉武帝时“罢

黜百家,独尊儒术”,儒家文化进一步系统化,成为统治阶级的意识形态,并经过长期的积

累、叠加、发展而成为汉民族的文化传统,决定着我们民族精神状况的内容和活动方向。

到了西汉末年,佛教传入,与中原文化和长江文化的交融是依赖于政治的统一不同,佛学

的传入则是纯粹的文化运动。它与汉文化区别如此之大,以致从佛教与儒家的冲突直到

合一,其间经历了近千年。

材料二:20世纪特别是第二次世界大战之后,欧洲中心主义被彻底击溃,西欧、北美总想从中国文化中找到灵感,找到救世良方。在西方人看来,中国的儒家文化是中国人的精神支柱,是传统的基础。认为儒家文化是一种可以与现代经济方式相结合、并给与经济

发展以内在动力的精神文化形态,儒家文化不仅是历史现象,也是思考方式和生命存在形

态。西方各国特别是美国政府和财团,投入大量资金用于对东方文化的研究。东方文化带

给西方的不再是彼岸世界的传奇故事,而是使西方人的观念和生活方式发生某些根本变化的运动。                        ——以上材料均引自张国光《在历史的地平线上》

请回答:

(1)材料一中反映了中国古代哪两次文化融合?两次文化融合的原因和结果有何不

同?(6分)

(2)据材料二,分析“欧洲中心主义被彻底击溃”的原因。并说明现代欧美国家借鉴儒家文化的理由。(4分)

单项选择题