问题 材料分析题

2011年11月20日,中央电视台《新闻联播》报道了一个平凡得不能再平凡的小市民的日常故事:在贵阳市,有一个由一张桌子、一个鞋盒、一叠报纸组成的简易“无人报摊”。这个无人报摊自从六年前挂出“投币取报”的牌子,至今从未“差过钱”。此事播出后在社会上引起了强烈反响。

(1)上图中主人公为什么会发出羡慕?

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(2)“无人售报”引发强烈反响。我们如何让社会上出现更多的“无人售报”现象?

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答案

(1)目前社会上不诚信的现象时有发生,而“无人售报”充分体现了诚实守信的传统美德。

(2)①树立诚信意识,提高对诚信重要性的认识;②诚信首先要做到诚实;③诚信要做到言而有信,信守承诺;④要积极同身边不诚信的现象作斗争。

阅读理解

Monarch butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)are a common summer sight in the northern United States and Canada . These large orange and black insects(昆虫)brighten parks and gardens as they fly lightly among the flowers . What makes monarchs particularly interesting is that they migrate(迁飞)—all the way to California or Mexico and back . They are thought to be the only insect that does this.

Every year in the late summer monarchs begin their journey to the south. Those heading for Mexico go first for the Louisiana-Mississippi area, then fly across the Gulf of Mexico into Texas. Once in Mexico, they settle themselves in one of about fifteen places in a mountain forest filled with fir trees. Each place provides a winter home for millions of monarchs. The butterflies are so many that they often cover entire trees. When spring comes, they begin their long journey north. 

The question is often asked whether every butterfly makes the round-trip journey every year. And the answer is no. The average monarch lives about nine months. So one flying north might lay eggs in Louisiana and then die. The eggs of that generation may be found in Kentucky; the eggs of the next generation may end up in Wisconsin or Michigan. The last generation of the season, about the fourth , will make their way back to Mexico and restart the journey.

Scientists learn about monarchs’ migration by catching and making marks on the insects. By recatching a monarch with such a mark and noticing where it came from , the next scientist can get to know things like the butterfly’s age and its routing(路线).

64. One of the places where monarchs spend the winter is       .

A. the Gulf of Mexico                 B. an area in Mississippi

C. a forest in Mexico                D. a plain in Texas

65. The routing of monarchs’ migration can be learned       .

A. by collecting their eggs in the mountains

B. by examining the marks made on them

C. by comparing their different ages

D. by counting the dead ones in the forests

66. What is the subject discussed in the passage?

A. Life and death of monarchs         B. Scientists’ interest in monarchs.

C. Winter home of monarchs.               D. Migration of monarchs.

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