问题 选择题

在某年上半年,中国从非洲国家安哥拉进口的原油同比增加了24.84%,从而使安哥拉超过沙特阿拉伯成为中国最大的原油供应国。读图安哥拉示意图回答下列问题。

小题1:若在装船的过程中发生了大量的石油泄漏,则以下地点可能监测到石油污染的是

A.印度

B.秘鲁

C.澳大利亚

D.巴西小题2:安哥拉沿海为世界著名渔场之一,关于该渔场成因的说法,错误的是

A.沿岸有上升流,饵料丰富

B.海区水温季节变化显著,海水上泛带来丰富的营养盐类

C.大陆架海区,阳光集中,生物光合作用强

D.入海河流带来丰富的营养盐类

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

题目分析:

小题1:安哥拉沿海泄漏的石油,会受本格拉寒流、南赤道暖流和巴西暖流的影响,使巴西能检测到石油污染。故选D。

小题2:受离岸风影响,安哥拉沿岸有上升流,鱼类的饵料丰富;沿岸大陆架海区,海水浅,阳光集中,生物光合作用强,利用浮游生物生长,鱼类饵料丰富;入海河流带来丰富的营养盐类,利于浮游生物生长,鱼类饵料丰富;而该海区位于热带地区,水温季节变化小。故选B。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive, knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn, they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear, people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist, in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society’s economic underpinnings (基础, 支柱) would be destroyed, since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.

In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object’s physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us—hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life—from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal and penal system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.

Emotions are significant for man’s survival and adaptation because ().

A. they provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objects

B. they are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintained

C. they encourage people to perform dangerous achievements

D. they generate more love than hate among people