问题 辨析题

材料一:道德模范朱邦月在朋友临终前作出承诺,照顾朋友的妻子和两个孩子。单腿残疾的朱邦月20年如一日,照顾得了绝症、生活不能自理的母子三人。

材料二:某班社会调查小组对八年级60名同学进行“诚实守信”的问卷调查,结果是:其中哄骗过家长和老师的5人,考试作弊的6人,抄袭过作业的8人,不守承诺的6人,和家长发生过冲突的6人。

请结合所学知识,对上述材料进行评析。

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答案

朱邦月老人一诺千金,二十年如一日,精心照顾他人,信守承诺;他自尊、自信、自立、自强、主动承担责任,品德高尚,是我们学习的榜样。

部分同学缺乏诚信意识;不能恰当地处理与老师、家长的关系;不能依法履行受教育义务,都是不对的,应该受到谴责。

选择题
阅读理解
Cultural practices, cultural differences, local manners, and mores: traveling the globe can be a behavioral minefield, even when you have the best intentions. Everything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing, and not only embarrass yourself, but offend your host countrymen. Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them while going abroad.
1.Touching Someone
Where It's Offensive
Korea, Thailand, China, Europe, the Middle East.
What's Offensive
In Mediterranean countries, if you don’t touch someone's arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm embrace, you'll be considered cold. But backslapping someone who isn't a family member or a good friend in Korea will make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred--never even pat a child on the head.
What You Should Do Instead
Observe what locals are doing and follow suit. In Eastern countries remember that touching and public displays of affection are unacceptable. In places like Qatar and Saudi Arabia, men and women are forbidden from talking, let alone touching.
2.Blowing Your Nose
Where It's Offensive
Japan, China, Saudi Arabia, France
What's Offensive
Some cultures find it disgusting to blow your nose in public--especially at the table. The Japanese and Chinese also dislike it even with a handkerchief.
What You Should Do Instead
If traveling through Eastern and Asian countries, don’t use handkerchief but choose disposable(可溶解的)tissues. In France and in Eastern countries, if you're dining and need to clear your nose, excuse yourself and head to the restroom.
3.Talking Over Dinner
Where It's Offensive
Africa, Japan, Thailand, China, Finland.
What's Offensive
In some countries, like China, Japan, and some African nations, don't start chatting while everyone else is digging into dinner, because mealtimes are for eating, not talking. Also avoid conversations in places a country might consider sacred or reflective---churches in Europe, temples in Thailand, and saunas in Finland.
What You Should Do Instead
Keep quiet!
4.Removing Your Shoes…or Not
Where It's Offensive
Hawaii, the South Pacific, Korea, China, Thailand
What's Offensive
Taking off shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party will be regarded as uncivilized, but failing to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands will be considered disrespectful.
What You Should Do Instead
If you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. If not, keep the shoes on.
5.Knowing Your Right from Your Left
Where It's Offensive
India, Morocco, Africa, the Middle East
What's Offensive
Many cultures still prefer to eat using traditional methods--their hands. In these cases, food is often shared, which is why it's important to wash your hands before eating and observe the right-hand-is-for-eating and the left-hand-is-for-other-duties rule. If you eat with your left hand, expect your fellow diners to be offended.
What You Should Do Instead
Left-handed? Attempt to be ambidextrous --- even children who are left-handed in these cultures are taught to eat with their right hand.
小题1:In which country can you greet someone with a kiss?
A.ThailandB.EnglandC.QatarD.Hawaii
小题2:If you’re in Japan and you’ve got a bad cold, what should you do at dinner?
A.Excuse yourself and leave for home.B.Blow your nose with a handkerchief.
C.Use some disposable tissues when neededD.Go to the restroom.
小题3:Before entering your friend’s house in a foreign country, you’d better ______.
A.greet the host or hostess firstB.follow others’ behaviors
C.remove your shoes firstD.respect their customs
小题4: To enjoy your dinner in India, you have to ______.
A.avoid talking over dinnerB.keep your shoes on
C.share food with othersD.eat with your right hand