问题 阅读理解

Every year landslides cause 25 to 50 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States. And in December, a single event killed more than 2000 people in the Philippines. Sending workers to stabilize mountainsides using steel bars can help a lot, but it introduces new difficulties because of dust and loosen heavy, dangerous debris from the work. “It’s a quite dangerous job,” says Giorgio Pezzuto of D’ Appolonia, working with eight other companies. Now there may be an answer: a three-ton robot called Roboclimber.

“The idea is to operate a machine far away that can do the stabilizing job without a human being near,”says Pezzuto, manager for the project, which is supported by a European organization. Engineers say that the machine will be faster and cheaper than manual labor. The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged spider, has cost at least $2 million so far. It should be able to climb mountainsides, drill holes and insert steel bars there. Testing should begin in May.

小题1:The underlined word “event” refers to_____

A.earthquake

B.debris

C.dust

D.landslide小题2:The purpose in writing this text is _____

A.to tell people how serious the damage caused by landslides is

B.to tell people that sending workers to stabilize mountainsides is a dangerous job

C.to show people how to use a new robot

D.to introduce a new robot that can be used to stabilize mountainsides小题3:What does the robot look like?

A.human being

B.spider

C.steel bar

D.a drill小题4:A landslides cause _____________in damage in the United States Every year .

A.25 to 50 deaths

B.more than 2000 people died

C.$2 billion

D.both A and C小题5:The biggest advantage of this product is that____

A.it will be faster and cheaper than manual labor

B.it can climb mountainsides, drill holes and insert steel bars there.

C.it can do the stabilizing job without human beings near

D.it is like a spider

答案

小题1:D

小题2:D

小题3:B

小题4:D

小题5:C

小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Every year landslides cause 25 to 50 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States. And in December, a single event killed more than 2000 people in the Philippines.”理解可知。

小题2:理解归纳题,通读全文中的语句理解可知。

小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged spider,”理解可知。

小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Every year landslides cause 25 to 50 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States.”理解可知。

小题5:细节理解题,根据文中语句““The idea is to operate a machine far away that can do the stabilizing job without a human being near,””理解可知。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文章,完成以下题目

白天鹅的记忆

从维熙

来到南方,是不是因为这座城市,有个白天鹅宾馆的缘故?头一夜,我就梦见了我曾见过的四只白天鹅。

1964年,我在一个农场劳动改造,第一次见到那天性驯良、美如天使的水禽动物,是在劳改大队部的葡萄架下。我隔着铁丝网,神往地望着白天鹅那一身洁白的羽翼,心里不禁自问:蓝天才是它的故乡,江河湖泊才是它们诗的天堂,它们到这儿来干什么?还摆出一副悠然自得、闲庭信步的架势!

飞吧!我的天使!这儿是囚笼,不该是你漫步的地方;露珠闪光,水草萋迷的青青河畔,那儿有你的群落,有你的家族,为什么你要眷恋这个鬼地方呢?

后来,我知道了:原来这两只天鹅是被主人剪去了一圈欲飞的翅膀。它们来自天茫茫的东北大草甸子——兴凯湖,那儿的劳改农场时,把它们“姊妹俩”也装进囚笼,像携带仆从眷属那般,把它们迁移到这个地盘上来了。

使我忧伤的是,随着生存环境的改变,它们天性中的善良,被岁月的流光啮食掉了,使这天使般的两姊妹,只剩下天鹅的形态与仪表。有一次,我到劳改队办公室去请示什么事情,当我穿过葡萄架时,那“两姊妹”竟然拍打着仅存的短短翅膀,对我发动了突然袭击。

一只对我嘎嘎狂叫,神态犹如家狗般凶厉。

一只用嘴叼住我褴褛的长袖,撕扯下我袖口的一缕布条。

我挣扎着,我奔跑着,待我逃出葡萄架,惊魂初定之后,留给我的是满腹的狐疑。

“这还是天鹅吗?”

“这是两条腿的狗。”

“这不是黑狗、灰狗、黄狗。”

“这是被异化了长翅膀的白狗!”

50年代中期,当我还是个青年作家的时候,我去过东北三江草原。一个猎人告诉我,他从不捕杀白天鹅。他说此种鸟类不仅羽毛洁白如雪,还有代其他鸟类孵化雏鸟的本能。有的“娘”把娃生下后,一扑棱翅膀飞了。白天鹅则扮演“娘”的角色,把其他鸟类家族的后代孵化出来。群居草原和与囚徒为伍的白天鹅,反差如此之大,简直令人吃惊。

仔细想想,似乎从中发现了一点道理。地壳喷出炽热的岩浆可以造出,磨盘眼里流出的粮食可以碾成粉面;美丽的天使安琪儿,在评价驯化豢养以及囚徒们的挑逗凌辱之下,就不能改变它那善良的灵魂吗?它最初是出于生存本能的反抗,久而久之就把人类视若顽敌,见了脖子上驮着脑袋的人,就首先对其进行袭击!

大约过了年把光景,一群白天鹅在春日北返,它们在天空中发现了两个同族,便久久在天空徘徊不去。徘徊良久之后,终于有两只飞落下来,大概是想来叙叙手足之情。但它们刚刚落地,两只在囚笼旁生活的天鹅,就凶神一般,与看望它们来的两只天鹅,摆出战斗架式。来的两只白天鹅历经惊愕之后,终于起飞了。但这时猎枪响了,这对来探望家族兄弟的美丽天使,双双从天空中坠落下来!

枪声惊醒了我的梦,于是我想起了文学的使命。

善与恶。

生与死。

以及善恶生死之间的扭曲变形,或许这些都是我应当涉猎的文学领域。

小题1:作者梦见四只白天鹅的缘由是什么?

答:___________                                     _________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

小题2:文中画线句子“这对来探望家族兄弟的美丽天使”中,“兄弟”一词是不是作者笔误?请谈谈你的看法。

答:______________ _______________________________________                               

小题3:文中画波浪线的句子“反差如此之大”中,“反差”具体所指是什么?造成这种反差的根本原因是什么?

答:________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

小题4:加双画线的句子“枪声惊醒了我的梦,于是我想起了文学的使命”在文中的作用是什么?

答:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

多项选择题