问题 综合题

体现地方性,是新课标下高考分省命题的特点之一。淄博市教研室为此编写了《山东史粹》一文,详细介绍了山东的历史发展。其中写到:

材料一 山东世称“齐鲁”,这得名于西周在山东封立的两个重要的诸侯国。

回答:(1)指出这两个封国在政治或文化上各自的突出贡献。

材料二 (1897年)巨野教案后,德国侵占胶州湾,取得在山东的侵略权益,英国趁机强租威海卫。一战爆发后,日本出兵青岛,取代德国,控制山东。五四运动前夕,日本企图独占山东,成为五四运动的导火线。   

(2)根据材料及所学知识简要回答近代时期列强对山东的侵略。

材料三 山东人民富于革命斗争精神。革命战争时期一系列的重大事件在全国具有重要影响性。如鲁南工人组建铁道游击队活跃在津浦铁路及其支线,神出鬼没打击日伪军。胶东地区民兵在对日作战中创造了地雷战,丰富了游击战的内涵。在解放战争中,沂蒙山区的人民群众以踊跃支援前线而著称,涌现出了无数个精心照顾解放军伤员的“红嫂”;山东解放区人民用车推、肩挑、人扛等各种办法将大批物资送往淮海战役前线,陈毅司令员曾经动情地说:“淮海战役是山东人民用小车推出来的。”    

(3)据材料概括山东民众对革命战争的历史贡献。

答案

(1)齐国:管仲改革、齐桓公称霸、创办稷下学宫。

鲁国:传承周礼、孔子创立儒家学派。

(2)英法联军染指烟台;德国控制山东;日本进攻威海卫军港;英国抢租威海卫;日本占领青岛;日本全面占领山东。等等。

(3)组织武装直接打击敌人;创新战法丰富游击战内涵;支援前线运送各种物资;救助部队伤员。

本题以山东在中国历史上的地位为主题展开,很好的体现了新课标高考的地方性特色。

(1)综合归纳古代山东在中国历史上的地位和贡献。

(2)注意结合材料和所学知识综合分析,不要遗漏知识点。

(3)山东民众对近代中国革命的贡献教材体现的不多,所以本问以材料的形式呈现,并要求根据材料来分析说明,注意答案要从材料中提取。

选择题
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     An owner of a shop was fixing a sign above his door that reads "Puppies for __1__".
A little boy appeared under the store owner's sign."How much are you going to sell the
puppies for?"he asked.The shop owner replied, "__2__ from $30 to $50."The little boy
__3__ in his pocket and pulled out some change."I have $2.37, " he said."Can I please
look at them?"The shop owner smiled and __4__ and out of the kennel came Lady, who
ran down the aisle of his shop followed by five tiny balls of __5__.One puppy was lagging
considerably behind.
     __6__ the little boy singled out the lagging, limping puppy and said, "What's wrong with
that little dog?"The shop owner explained that the veterinarian had __7__ the little
puppy.It would always be lame.The little boy became __8__, "That is the little puppy that I
want to buy."The shop owner said, "No, you don't want to buy that little dog.If you
really want him, I'll give him to you."The little boy got quite __9__.He said, "I don't
want you to give him to me.That little dog is worth every bit as __10__ as all the other dogs
and I'll pay full price.In fact, I'll give you $2.37 now, and 50 cents a month until I have
him paid for."The shop owner countered, "He is __11__ going to be able to run and jump
and play with you like the other puppies."
     To this, the little boy reached down and __12__ up his pant leg to reveal a badly twisted,
crippled left __13__ supported by a big metal brace.He looked up at the store owner and
__14__ replied, "Well, I don't run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone
who __15__!"
(    )1. A. food        
(    )2. A. Somewhere    
(    )3. A. reached      
(    )4. A. called      
(    )5. A. puppy        
(    )6. A. Happily      
(    )7. A. examined    
(    )8. A. disappointed
(    )9. A. angry        
(    )10. A. well        
(    )11. A. never      
(    )12. A. picked      
(    )13. A. wrist      
(    )14. A. softly      
(    )15. A. appreciates
B. rent        
B. Anywhere    
B. touched    
B. shouted    
B. dog        
B. Slowly      
B. tested      
B. interested  
B. glad        
B. many        
B. surely      
B. rolled      
B. foot        
B. seriously  
B. cares      
C. use        
C. Everywhere  
C. put        
C. whistled    
C. fur        
C. Immediately
C. studied    
C. satisfied  
C. calm        
C. good        
C. probably    
C. pulled      
C. arm        
C. carefully  
C. understands
D. sale        
D. Nowhere    
D. pulled      
D. sang        
D. snow        
D. Sadly      
D. searched    
D. excited    
D. upset      
D. much        
D. possibly    
D. drew        
D. leg        
D. quickly    
D. likes