阅读下面这首诗．完成下面小题。天花寺（宋）吕夷简贺家湖_爱下问搜题

搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”

问题阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首诗．完成下面小题。

天花寺

（宋）吕夷简

贺家湖上天花寺，一一轩窗向水开。

不用闭门防俗客，爱闲能有凡人来？

注：贺家湖：又叫鉴湖、镜湖，在今浙江绍兴市南。唐开元中，著名诗人贺知章还乡为道士，“求用宫湖数顷为放生池，有诏赐镜湖剡川一曲”（《新唐书·隐逸传》）。

（1）诗人主要是从哪个角度来写天花寺的？在诗人笔下，天花寺的环境具有怎样的特点？（4分）

（2）诗的后两句运用了哪些表现手法？表现了诗人怎样的情怀？（4分）

答案

（1）诗人主要抓住天花寺濒临镜湖、窗子临水敞开的地理特点来写，着重描绘了此处环境的幽寂宁静。（答成“空间关系”“地理位置”“寺庙的位置、结构特点”等，意思对即可）（2）用反问的句式强调没有几个人会像“我”一祥有闲逸之心欣赏这里的幽静之景，反衬出诗人超然尘外、不同流俗的胸怀与情致。（意思对即可）

（1）本题考查分析理解能力。诗人写景角度通常有三种：时间、空间、逻辑。此诗抓住“空间关系”“地理位置”，描绘了此处环境的幽寂宁静。

（2）本题考查诗歌表现手法的把握。注意点明手法，结合诗歌主旨情感进行分析。此诗用了反问的句式和反衬的手法突出诗人的胸怀与情致。

完形填空

Once there was a very brilliant, creative and educated man. He gained much 36  while traveling throughout the world. 37 , he lost his legs and left arm in a tragic accident, leaving only a finger and thumb on his right hand. He became so depressed(沮丧的）that he was afraid he would spend his life 38  and would no longer be able to use his life in a(n)   39  way.
One day, he remembered how he had always loved getting 40 . He realized that he still had partial   41 of his right hand and could write with 42 . Then, he had an idea. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”
He 43 where he could find those who could be encouraged if they read his letters. He thought of people in 44 . Many of them had hope of regaining their 45 . Others would keep feeling depressed and remain put away for the rest of their lives. He decided that he must try to 46 them. So he wrote to a prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied that writing to the prisoners would be 47 . However, it would be against prison rules for the prisoners to write back.
48 with the intention, the man began sending 49 messages of God’s love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul 50 his words, 51  his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.
It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of any  52 . Frequently, he felt discouraged, wondering if anyone 53 read his letters. However, this was his 54   chance，so he determined to continue.
At last, he received a letter from the prison officer, which said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell (牢房) to cell until they almost fall to   55 !”
We all have unique experiences, abilities and talents. We can discover ways to reach others in need of encouragement and strength.

A．Unfortunately	B．Fortunately
C．Surprisingly	D．Unbelievably

C．comfortable

A．keep in touch with	B．get in touch with
C．defend	D．know

单项选择题

肺结核的全程督导化学治疗是指（）

A.每天用药必须在家人直接监督下进行

B.每次用药必须在家人直接监督下进行

C.每次用药必须在医务人员的直接监督下进行

D.督导的对象是所有肺结核患者

E.必须有肺病专家监督服药