问题 单项选择题 A1型题

患儿,5岁。两日前出现发热,体温39.2℃,同时伴有流涕、咳嗽、流泪等上呼吸道感染症状,体检发现患儿结膜充血、畏光流泪、眼睑水肿,此患儿最可能的疾病是()

A.猩红热

B.水痘

C.麻疹

D.艾滋病

E.流行性腮腺炎

答案

参考答案:C

解析:在发热同时出现咳嗽、喷嚏、流涕、咽部充血等卡他症状,眼结合膜充血、流泪、畏光及眼睑水肿是麻疹的特点,故本题选C。解题关键:发热是麻疹的首发症状,发热同时开始至出疹,一般为3~4天。【考点】:麻疹的诊断

阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

      How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month? Maybe 200 yuan? But for Li Beibei,

30 yuan each month is enough. The only thing she buys is lunch — 1.5 yuan each day. "Meat is too expensive

for me," said Li.

      Li, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Beijing's Xingzhi Experimental School. Her parents are migrant workers

(外来务工人员). They came to Beijing from a village in Luohe, He'nan two years ago. Her father now works

as a cleaner and gets 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job.

      Li Beibei has 460 friends at Xingzhi. Every day, Li gets up at 5:30 am and rides her bike for 20 minutes to

get to school. Like many teens, Li has a lot of homework-usually at least one hour every day. But that is not all

her work. During the weekdays she helps her mum cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes. "I could cook

when I was eight. Dad said sometimes I cook better than Mum!"

      Li said she wanted to be a doctor. "I watch TV and find out there are many people with AIDS in He'nan.

Some are kids. They need help," said Li.

      But she is afraid to leave school. "I hope I will always be in school," said Li. "Dad works hard to get money.

I promise him I will study hard to be a good student and a good doctor in the future."

1. Li Beibei came from ______. [ ]

A. Beijing

B. Liaoning

C. He'nan

D. Xingzhi

2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? ______. [ ]

A. The girl's parents are both cleaners

B. Her parents gave her 30 yuan to buy books

C. The girl often helps her mother do some housework

D. She studies hardest in her class

3. She spends ______ on her homework everyday. [ ]

A. 20 minutes

B. over one hour

C. half an hour

D. two hours

4. Her wish is to be a doctor because she wants to ______. [ ]

A. help poor farmers

B. help the people with AIDS

C. make her parents healthier

D. help poor kids

5. The best title of the passage should be ______. [ ]

A. A City Girl

B. Hard But Happy Life

C. A Village Girl's Hope

D. A Girl's School Life

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