问题 单项选择题

自行组织培训或委托其他单位培训的人员工资、工资性补贴、职工福利费、差旅交通费、劳动保护费属于( )。

A.建筑安装工程费

B.建设单位管理费

C.生产准备及开办费

D.联合试运转费

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 在工程建设其他费用中包含的内容复杂、琐碎,并且在考核时不仅考核费用的名称,同时也考核各项费用的含义和内容,考生应对一些主要费用的详细内容予以掌握。生产准备费是指建设项目为保证正常生产(或营业、使用)而发生的人员培训费、提前进厂费以及投产使用必备的生产办公、生活家具用具及工器具等购置费用。费用内容包括: (1) 人员培训费及提前进厂费; (2)为保证初期正常生产(或营业、使用)所必需的生产办公、生活家具用具购置费; (3) 为保证初期正常生产(或营业、使用)必需的第一套不够固定资产标准的生产工具、器具、用具购置费。

阅读理解

New rules will let millions of Americans know where more of their food comes from.The law is known as COOL—Country of Origin Labeling.

American Congress first passed the law in 2002.Stores have had to label seafood by country of origin since 2005.But industry pressure delayed other requirements until last week.

Products that must now be labeled include fresh fruits and vegetables, muscle meats and some kinds of nuts.But the rules are complex, and many foods are excluded.For example, organ meats are free to be labeled.So are processed foods, including cooked or smoked food.

The United States has imported more and more food in recent years to save money and expand choices.Country-of-origin labeling has become more common lately but has still been limited in many stores.

Food safety is one reason why some shoppers pay close attention to where foods came from.For example, when a large number of people recently got sick from salmonella(沙门菌病), officials blamed peppers from Mexico.Yet the last big food scare involved spinach (菠菜) grown in California.But labeling is also a way for people to know they are getting what they want.Some want to buy local foods or foods from a particular country.

The country-of-origin labeling law gives stores 30 days to correct any violations that are found.Stores and suppliers that are found to be deliberately violating the law could be fined 1000 dollars per violation.Federal inspectors are not to take action to enforce the law for six months to give time for an education campaign.

Some food safety activists say they are generally pleased with the law.They call it a good step that will give people more useful information.

小题1:Why has more and more food been imported to the United States in recent years?

A.Because it is economical and provides people with more choices.

B.Because the United States is short of food supply.

C.Because Americans need more and more food recently.

D.Because foreign food is of higher quality than native food.小题2:What’s the regulation in the new rules?

A.Stores have to label food by its producing date from now on.

B.The country-of-origin labeling has to be marked on more food.

C.Stores have to label seafood by country of origin.

D.Labeling of food should include more useful information.小题3:The new rules of the country-of-origin labeling law will come into effect ______.

A.right now

B.in a month

C.in three months

D.in half a year小题4:Consumers are more concerned about where foods came from because ______.

A.they are curious about the country of the food origin

B.they are particular about the tastes of the food

C.they are concerned about food safety and want to get what they want

D.most of the shoppers are food safety activists themselves

填空题