问题 单项选择题

普里高津的耗散结构理论认为,由于演化中的平衡态、趋 * * 衡态、远离平衡态的分岔运动,就在无机界的运动中,在物理学和化学中也引入了历史因素。这里的“历史因素”是指( )。

A.唯物主义的历史观

B.无机界运动等同于社会历史运动

C.无机界的物理、化学运动是历史过程

D.人类社会是自然历史过程

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 作为哲学范畴的运动是指宇宙中发生的一切变化和过程,它是物质的根本属性和存在方式。运动有五大形式:机械运动、物理运动、化学运动、生命运动、社会运动。五大运动形式各有其独特的性质,但其共同点就在于都是一个不断发展变化的“历史过程”,即“在物理和化学中也引入了历史因素”。选项A是讲唯物史观,而题干讲的则是自然现象、自然观问题;选项B的观点明显错误;选项D内容虽然正确,但题干讲的是物理、化学运动,而不是说人类社会运动。故正确答案是C。

阅读理解

“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Intern”

“I check my e-mail almost forty times a day.”

“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”

“spend more time in chat rooms than with my 'real-life’ friends.”

Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction.According to experts,Internet addicts(迷)spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.

For example,one college student was missing for several days.His friends were worried and 1ooked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him.They called the police.The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet — for seven days straight.

A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted.The teenager spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.  

Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or all addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms(症状):

★You go out with your friends less and less.

★You can’t wait to get online again.

★You’ve decided to spend a short time online,but then you spend several hours.

★You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.

What is the solution? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it,or the Internet would control you.

小题1:How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to experts?

小题2:Where was the missing college student found?

小题3:Why do some experts worry most about young people?

小题4:What is one symptom of Internet addiction?

小题5:How can Internet addicts solve their problem?

小题6:What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)

解答题