问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

一小儿女患,11岁。患甲状腺癌,并有颈淋巴结转移。医生告诉患儿母亲,女孩需做甲状腺癌根治术,按常规手术后要造成颈部塌陷变形,肩下垂,身体的外观和功能都要受到一定损害。当患儿母亲听到要造成这些后遗症后,断然拒绝治疗,带孩子出院。过了不久,患儿家属考虑到癌症将危及到病人的生命,故再次来到医院,要求给予治疗,并请求医生尽可能不给孩子留下终身伤残的痛苦。医生经过再三考虑,决定打破常规,采用一种新的术式,既收到治疗效果,又使女孩子保留外形美观,功能不受破坏。患者及家属同意做此手术,尽管这种术式的治疗效果当时尚不能肯定。手术进行得很顺利,随访远期疗效也很好

在该事例中,涉及了病 * * 利的哪一项()

A.享有基本的医疗权

B.享有自我决定权

C.享有自我选择权

D.享有知情同意权

E.以上都是

答案

参考答案:E

单项选择题
单项选择题

Most people would be (1) by the high quality of medicine (2) to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of (3) to the individual, a (4) amount of advanced technical equipment, and (5) effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must (6) in the courts if they (7) things badly.

But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in (8) health care is organized and (9) . (10) to pubic belief it is not just a free competition system. The private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not (11) the less fortunate and the elderly.

But even with this huge public part of the system, (12) this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollars—more than 10 percent of the U. S. Budget—large number of Americans are left (13) . These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits (14) income fixed by a government trying to make savings where it can.

The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control (15) the health system. There is no (16) to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate persons concerned can do is (17) up. Two thirds of the population (18) covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want (19) that the insurance company will pay the bill.

The rising cost of medicine in the U. S. A. is among the most worrying problems facing the country. In 1981 the country’s health bill climbed 15.9 percent--about twice as fast as prices (20) general.

12()

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it