问题 阅读理解
阅读理解。
          The highest bridge in the world
A bridge in France is the tallest in the world. It
is 270 meters high and 2.46 kilometers long. The
highest pillar (桥墩) is 343 meters high, 23 meters
higher than the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔).



Beckham on the cover (封面) of Big Comics
Superior《大漫画高手》
     If you like football, you must know David
Beckham. He is a famous football player from
England. But do you know that he is on the
cover of Big Comics Superior? Big Comics
Superior is a magazine in Japan. Football can
go around the world.
          Year of Einstein (爱因斯坦年)
    The Year of Einstein started in Germany
to remember the 50th anniversary (周年) of
Albert Einstein's passing away and 100th
anniversary of the General Theory of Relativity
(广义相对论). Einstein was born in Germany.
He lived and taught in Germany from 1914 to
1933.
    Building a bridge across the straits (海峡)
    The Chinese mainland (大陆) and Taiwan
have become closer now after Taiwanese leaders'
(领导人) visits and talks across the straits.
On May 3, Kuomintang Chairman (国民党 * * )
Lien Chan finished his eight-day visit to the
mainland.

1. The Eiffel Tower is _____ high.
[ ]
A. 247 meters   
B. 270 meters
C. 320 meters  
D. 343 meters
2. Big Comics Superior is _____.
[ ]
A. a football player 
B. a Japanese magazine
C. a beautiful city 
D. an English film
3. Where did the Year of Einstein start?
[ ]
A. In Germany.  
B. In America.  
C. In England. 
D. In France.
4. How long did Lien Chan stay in the mainland?
[ ]
A. For three days. 
B. For eighty days.
C. For five days.  
D. For eight days.
5. The four passages are probably from _____.
[ ]
A. instructions 
B. newspapers  
C. advertisements
D. dictionaries
答案

1-5 CBADB

综合题

【历史-历史上重大改革回眸】(15分)

材料一  1871年底,日本派出了岩仓为首的代表团出访欧美,进行实地考察。……重点研究各国宪法的木户孝永认为,日本人民知识水平低,制订宪法要靠君主英断,他看到德国情况后,认为“现在罕有与普鲁士新政相比者”,“尤当取者,应以普鲁士为第一”。他还十分注意德国皇室贵族的地位和待遇问题,认为“普鲁士宪法最适合渐进主义”。于是日本决定效法德国,建立普鲁士式的立宪政体。同时,对德国自身在工业化过程中向英法等国学习的经验,如政府的干预与大公司的作用等等,日本也有了深刻的认识,并决心效仿。后来日本政府在采矿、炼钢和造船等领域建立起一些大型企业,当这些企业建成后,通常又以极低的价格将它们出售给各种享有特权的私人企业。结果,少数富贵家族即通常所称的财阀,迅速地掌控了国家重要生产领域里的大部分生产。

材料二 历史学家罗荣渠认为:近代化的模式,从性质角度分,一般分为资本主义和社会主义模式。从动因角度分,大体可分为原发性内生型现代化(简称原发型)和传导性外发型近代化(简称传导型,又称赶超型)两种模式。每一个国家在推进现代化时都会根据自身的特点创造性地采取一些措施或策略,所以近代化也是“本土化”的过程。

(1)据材料一分析日本在向西方学习、推进近代化过程中出现了哪些显著特点?(从政治经济两方面概括,不得照抄原文。)(6分)带来了怎样的影响。(4分)

(2)阅读材料二,从动因角度来看,你认为日本的近代化应该属于什么模式?(2分)在这中间起主导作用的是什么力量?(3分)

多项选择题