问题 单项选择题

治疗需要获得病人的知情同意,其实质体现的是

A.尊重病人的自主性

B.尊重病人的所有决定

C.有利于病人的基本原则

D.不伤害病人的基本原则

E.维护良好的医患关系

答案

参考答案:A

解析:[解题思路] 知情同意虽然不是基本原则,但它的重要性不亚于基本原则。[命题规律] 考查“医学伦理学基本原则”。重点掌握。[错误陷阱] 在临床和科研中,如果把知情同意做好,自然就会建立和谐的医患关系,自然就会减少纠纷,其实也能预防纠纷。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Look at the pictures and read through the following passage, then choose the right answers.

     If we find a bird nest, we will have a good place of observing(观察) and knowing about birds.

     Birds sit on eggs and take care of their baby birds from April to June. Because the baby birds are too

young to leave the nest, mothers often leave and come back to the nest during the time to look for food.

So it is good to observe birds. When we observe birds, we'd better hide(躲藏) ourselves in a close place

to the nest, and it's better to use binoculars(双筒望远镜).

     But how to make a bird nest? Picture 1 and Picture 2 are two kinds of bird nests. Picture 3 gives you

some other kinds of bird nests. They are very easy to make. If you want to make one, please follow these:

Making a nest: A good nest must be very fine, strong, thick and easy.

    a) Each nest must have six boards. Don't make the boards too slippery(光滑).

    b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a door. The "door" is from 3cm to 5cm. So the bird can

fly in or out easily.

    c) Make sure the rainwater doesn't go into the nest.

    d) One piece of the boards should be easy to open.

    e) Please don't forget to color the nest.

    

1. The most important thing in observing birds is      _    .

A. to look for a place near the nest

B. to climb trees

C. to write down notes every day

D. to make a bird nest

2. When we're observing birds, we have to hide ourselves     _     .

A. to look after them

B. to use the binoculars

C. to make them do everything as usual

D. to catch the birds at last

3. If we make the nest too slippery,     _     .

A. it's not strong

B. it's not easy to make

C. it's not very beautiful

D. it's very difficult for birds to hold or stand on

4. We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that        _  .

A. we can clean the nest

B. the birds can fly in or out

C. we can hang it easily

D. it's easy to make

5. What's the title(题目) for this passage?

A. Birds and men

B. Playing with the birds

C. Observing birds and making bird nests

D. Listening to the songs of birds

单项选择题 B型题