问题 单项选择题

人的日常思维和行动,哪怕是极其微小的,都包含着有意识的主动行为,包含着某种创造性,而计算机的一切行为都是由预先编制的程序控制的,因此计算机不可能拥有人所具有的主动性和创造性。补充下面哪一项,将最强有力地支持题干中的推理计算机能够像人一样具有学习功能。计算机程序不能模拟人的主动性和创造性。在未来社会,人控制计算机还是计算机控制人,是很难说的一件事。人能够编出模拟人的主动性和创造性的计算机程序。

A.计算机能够像人一样具有学习功能。

B.计算机程序不能模拟人的主动性和创造性。

C.在未来社会,人控制计算机还是计算机控制人,是很难说的一件事。

D.人能够编出模拟人的主动性和创造性的计算机程序。

答案

参考答案:B

解析:题干首先强调:人的日常思维和行动,哪怕是极其微小的,都包含着有意识的主动行为,包含着某种创造性。计算机的一切行为都是由预先编制的程序控制的,如果补充B选项:计算机程序不能模拟人的主动性和创造性,那么就可以得出结论:计算机不可能拥有人所具有的主动性和创造性。

阅读理解

One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse onto the road. He did not know what he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and lend him a hand.

Just at his moment, a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer felt disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man wouldn’t help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near, “I see you need help,” he said, “I’m here just at the right time. ” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took the other, They lifed it together and put it on the horse.

“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”

“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered, “when you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him. ”

小题1:What did the poor farmer take to town?

A.A bag of coins

B.A bag of wheat

C.A bag of rice

D.A bag of apples小题2:Why couldn’t the poor farmer lift the bag of wheat?

A.Because he was too young to lift the bag

B.Because he was too old to lift the bag

C.Because the bag was too heavy for him to lift

D.Because the bag was too large for him to lift小题3:The poor farmer felt ____ when he saw the great man

A.happy

B.good

C.afraid

D.sad小题4:When he saw the poor farmer in trouble, the great man ____

A.went away without stopping

B.asked another farmer to help him

C.came up to help him

D.gave him a lot of money小题5:The great man asked the poor farmer to pay him ____

A.by giving him money

B.by giving him a horse

C.by giving him a bag of wheat

D.by helping others

单项选择题