问题 阅读理解

Traveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be hard to get a ticket. When you’re traveling to the railway station, you look at your watch, for you are afraid you will miss your train.

But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. Construction (建设) on the express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus.

“There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer.

There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decrease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers.

The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu.

“The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.” Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official.

According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程).

小题1:The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _______.

A.at the end of this year

B.before the Spring Festival of 2008

C.by 2013

D.in about 5 years小题2:Before taking your seat, you should _____ with your ticket.

A.buy a ticket

B.get through the checkpoint

C.pack your things

D.make some friends小题3:The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means ______ in Chinese.

A.延长

B.缩短

C.提速

D.限速小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Traveling by train is usually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive.

B.The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Shanghai, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu.

C.Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes.

D.The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the Three Gorges Project.小题5:What can be the best title of the passage?

A.An enormous project.

B.Train tickets will get more expensive

C.Specially built bridges

D.Beijing—Shanghai express railway

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:B

小题4:C

小题5:D

题目分析:本文主要报道的是北京——上海的高速铁路在2008年春节前开始动工,将于2013年完工。乘坐高速铁路很方便,乘坐之前先买票,再通过安检,然后坐上座位,只需10分钟。这条高速铁路长1318千米,沿途21个站,列车时速350千米,比原来乘坐火车的时间减少5个小时,容纳的乘客是过去的两倍。票价比火车贵,比飞机便宜。

小题1:细节理解题。根据When it is finished by 2013,可知北京至上海的高速铁路将到2013年完工。故选C。

小题2:细节理解题。根据Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,可知乘坐高速铁路之前先买票,在通过安检,然后坐上座位,只需10分钟。故选B。

小题3:词义猜测题。根据from 10 to about 5 hours.可知时间有10小时到5小时,这是在缩短时间。故选B。

小题4:细节理解题。根据That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.可知乘坐高速铁路别坐飞机要便宜。故选C。

小题5:标题归纳题。根据But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai.可知本文主要将的是北京——上海的高速铁路。故选D。

完形填空

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
The English language is different from any  36  language. Yet English words do not  37  the same. It is always  38 . People need new words  39  new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use or older words are used  40 a new way.
English can 41 by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, the word “coffee” came from Turkey, and “tea” from  42  and so on. Now new space and science words  43  from other countries, too. New words are also made by adding two words  44 . The words “strawberry”, “postman” and “blackboard” are made up of two parts.
Sometimes, new words are  45  forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the  46  of the long word. The word “plane” was made by cutting off the  47  part of “airplane”. 48 “smog” was made by using only the first two letters of “smoke” and cutting off the front part of “fog”. And products can become new words. Our “sandwich” was named after  49  named Sandwich, and “jelly(果冻)” was a name made up by the company that  50 made this product.
小题1:
A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.else
小题2:
A.leaveB.changeC.stayD.use
小题3:
A.keepingB.changingC.keptD.changed
小题4:
A.forB.ofC.withD.about
小题5:
A.byB.onC.inD.at
小题6:
A.changeB.changedC.turnsD.turned
小题7:
A.IndiaB.AmericaC.GermanyD.China
小题8:
A.are borrowingB.are being borrowedC.borrowD.borrows
小题9:
A.aloneB.outC.togetherD.outside
小题10:
A.longerB.middleC.neverD.short
小题11:
A.beginningB.endC.middleD.front
小题12:
A.backB.middleC.frontD.end
小题13:
A.WhileB.DuringC.WhenD.as
小题14:
A.a manB.a kind of foodC.a companyD.a place
小题15:
A.firstB.lastC.againD.once
单项选择题