问题 阅读理解

阅读短文,根据短文内容,在表中填入相应信息。(每空不超过三个单词。共5小题,每小题2分)

A big earthquake happened in Japan in March, and it caused tsunami(海啸).Thousands of people died and millions of Japanese lost their homes.

Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world? But don I worry because most of them arc so small that they cannot be felt. Only a few hurt people. Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Arc you ready for the next earthquake? We havesome advice for you on how to keep safe in an earthquake.

When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important becausewhere there is a life, there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or other things.

If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows because anythingmay fall on you.

If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights. They may fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t run outside.   Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other. Hide under a desk. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake.

If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. Do not try to drive across bridges. It’s dangerous.

When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes, so stay under the desk until you think it is really safe for getting out.

Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.

Remember, these tips are very important. We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.

小题1:______

小题2:______

小题3:______

小题4:______

小题5:______

答案

小题1:earthquake

小题1:has ended

小题1:away from

小题1: in the car

小题1: safe

小题1:从文章第一段的句子:A big earthquake happened in Japan in March, 可知答案是earthquake

小题1:从第七段的句子:When an earthquake has ended,可知这部分是讲地震结束后: has ended

小题1:从第四段的句子:Stay away from windows because anythingmay fall on you.

可知答案是away from

小题1:从第六段的句子:If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car.可知答案是 in the car

小题1:从第七段的句子:so stay under the desk until you think it is really safe for getting out.可知是safe

综合题

阅读下列关于英国议会制度改革的材料,回答问题:(9分)

材料一: 1653年“施政条例”对议席分配和选举资格做了大调整,农村议席由原来的92个增加到238个,城市议席由413个减为135个;部分小市镇的议席被取消,转让给利兹、曼彻斯特等大城市。农村选民必须拥有200镑财产以上,城市选民资格保持不变。

——摘自伽德纳《清教徒革命的宪法文件》

材料二: 1832年“改革法案”规定,取消人口不满2000人的56个“衰败选区”的议席,另外31个人口在2000至4000之间的选区分别减少1个议席。空出的143个席位中,65个给了新兴大工业城市……下院总人数没有变化,仍为658人。

一一摘自程汉大《英国政治制度史》

材料三: 1867年“改革法案”再次对议席分配作了调整,取消46个“衰败选区”,空出的52个议席分给了大城市和较大的郡。……法案还降低了选民财产资格,它规定,在城市中凡拥有单独住宅的户主(不论共价值多少)和每年缴纳房租10镑以上的房客,只要在选区内居住一年以上都有选举权;在各郡,每年缴纳地租12镑以上的租佃者和每年收入5镑以上的土地所有者都有选举权。

——摘自程汉大《英国政治制皮史》

材料四: 1885年《重新分配议席法》规定,全国统一划分为617个选区,除22个城市和2个大学外,其余选区实行单一选区制,即l个选区只选l名代表。

1918年法案中,授予了年满30岁妇女以选举权。……1928年,又将妇女选举权的年龄限制降为21岁,成年公民普选权终于真正得以实现。

——摘自程汉大《英国政治制度史》

请回答:

(1)从上述四则材料可看出英国议会制改革主要在哪几个方面进行?(3分)

(2)从17世纪中期到20世纪初期,英国议会民主制的发展呈现什么发展趋势?(3分)试结合时代背景分析产生这些趋势的原因。(3分)

单项选择题