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问题 单项选择题

数字视频信息的数据量相当大，对PC机的存储、处理和传输都是极大的负担，为此必须对数字视频信息进行压缩编码处理。目前VCD光盘上存储的数字视频采用的压缩编码标准是【 】。

A．MPEG-1

B．MPEG-2

C．MPEG-4

D．MPEG-7

答案

参考答案：A

解析：本题考查计算机中视频信息的表示。MPEG-1中，源图像格式是CIF格式的，压缩后的码率为1.5Mb/s，故适用于VCD。

填空题


Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results (1) motivated behavior.
Motivation can be either positive or negative (2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, (3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away (4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives (5) needs, wants or desires, (6) negative drives as fears or aversions (7) , though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically (8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in (9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior. (10) this reason, researchers often refer (11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.
Goals, (12) , can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is (14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to (15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain (16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and (17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin (18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams. (19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal -- attractiveness; in the (20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal -- wrinkled skin.
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单项选择题

关于宋词，下列说法不正确的是______。

A．“人比黄花瘦”是女词人李清照的名句
B．“有井水处即能歌柳词”说的是柳永
C．“樯橹灰飞烟灭”说的是官渡之战
D．辛弃疾是“豪放派”代表词人之一
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