问题 单项选择题

(2003年)在某法学理论研讨会上,甲和乙就法治的概念和理论问题进行辩论。甲说:①在中国,法治理论最早是由梁启超先生提出来的;②法治强调法律在社会生活中的至高无上的权威;③法治意味着法律调整社会生活的正当性。乙则认为:①法家提出过“任法而治”、“以法治国”的思想;②法治与法制没有区别;③“法治国家”概念最初是在德语中使用的。下列哪一选项所列论点是适当的?

A.甲的论点②和乙的论点①

B.甲的论点①和乙的论点③

C.甲的论点②和乙的论点②

D.甲的论点③和乙的论点②

答案

参考答案:A

解析:解析:甲①错,我国最早宣传并明确提出法治概念的是梁启超先生。甲②对,法治一词明确了法律在社会生活中的最高权威。法治是众人之治,是与民主相联系的。区别于人治,人治指统治者的个人意志高于国家法律。甲③对,法治一词蕴涵了法律调整社会生活的正当性。它与专制相对立,可以体现社会主义制度下人民当家作主的要求,维护了公民的自由,增强了公民的安全感。乙①对,春秋战国时期发生了大规模的儒法之争,法家提出过“任法而治”、“以法治国”的思想。乙②错,法制一般指法律和制度的总称,而法治指依据法律的治理,其涵义更为宽泛。乙③对,法治国家或法治国是一个德语中最先使用的概念。

选择题
阅读理解

It was midnight in Paris and we were rolling toward Avenue Bosguet. As we came to the Pont Alexandra Ⅲ, the taxi slowed down, for the traffic light was red against us, and then, without stopping, we sailed through the red in a sudden burst of speed. The same performance was repeated at the Alma Bridge. As I paid the driver, I asked him why he had driven through two red lights.

“You ought to be ashamed of yourself, breaking the law and endangering your life that way.” I protested.

He looked at me, astonished, “Ashamed of myself? I am a law abiding(守法的) citizen and have no desire to get killed either.” He cut me off before I could protest.

“No, just listen to me before you complain. What did I do? Went through a red light. Well, did you ever stop to consider what a red light is? What it means?”

“Certainly,”I replied. “It’s a stop signal and means the traffic is rolling in the opposite direction.”

“Half-right,”said the driver, “But incomplete. It’s only an automatic(自动的) stop signal. And it does not mean that there is cross traffic. Did you see any cross traffic during our trip? Of course not. I slowed down at the light, looked carefully to the right and to the left. Not another car on the street at this hour. Well, then! What would you have me do? Should I stop like a stupid animal because an automatic, brainless machine turns red every forty seconds? No, sir,”he shouted, “I am a man, not a machine. I have eyes and a brain and judgment, given me by God. Ashamed of myself, you say? I would only be ashamed of myself if I let those blinking lamps do my thinking for me. Good night,sir.”

小题1:At the Alma Bridge,__________.

A.the writer stopped the taxi and aid the driver

B.the taxi went through a red light again

C.there was a performance the writer had already watched

D.the writer began to criticize the driver小题2:To the taxi driver, a red light__________.

A.was not a stop signal

B.should not work at midnight

C.sometimes made mistakes in judgment

D.didn’t always mean that there was cross traffic小题3:The main reason the driver dared to drive through the red light was that________________.

A.he found there was no cross traffic there at that time

B.he thought it a shame to be controlled by a machine

C.he knew no other driver would see him at this hour

D.he didn’t trust any brainless machine小题4:According to the passage, the driver thought of what he had done was____________.

A.law abiding

B.law breaking

C.something to be proud of

D.something to be ashamed of