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问题 单项选择题

甲公司委托行纪人乙公司代为其从市场上买进10万个某种电子元件，约定的价格为10元/件。下列乙公司的行为说法正确的是：

A．乙公司以8元／件从市场上购得相应产品，所得利益归自己所有

B．由于市场价格升高，乙公司以12元/件从市场上购得相应产品，要求甲公司支付差额

C．乙公司自己手中正好有此类产品，将这些产品卖给甲公司，并还要求甲公司支付报酬

D．乙公司以8元／件从市场上购得相应产品，由于合同没有约定增加报酬，乙公司无权要求甲公司报酬

答案

参考答案：C

解析：[考点] 行纪合同 《合同法》第418条：“行纪人低于委托人指定的价格卖出或者高于委托人指定的价格买入的，应当经委托人同意。未经委托人同意，行纪人补偿其差额的，该买卖对委托人发生效力。 行纪人高于委托人指定的价格卖出或者低于委托人指定的价格买入的，可以按照约定增加报酬。没有约定或者约定不明确，依照本法第六十一条的规定仍不能确定的，该利益属于委托人。 委托人对价格有特别指示的，行纪人不得违背该指示卖出或者买人。”由此，A项利益属于委托人，错误。如果没有约定增加报酬，依照本法第61条的规定确定报酬，不一定无权请求。D项错误。B项中未经委托人同意，行纪人补偿其差额。 第419条：“行纪人卖出或者买入具有市场定价的商品，除委托人有相反的意思表示的以外，行纪人自己可以作为买受人或者出卖人。 行纪人有前款规定情形的，仍然可以要求委托人支付报酬。”可见，C项是合法的。

单项选择题

This is offered as a textbook illustration of the principle that voters are far shrewder than most politicians believe. This case study highlighting Washington’’s inability to fool anyone is based on a recent survey of the attitudes of people on Medicare about their new prescription-drug benefit.Last fall, when Congress added prescription-drug coverage to Medicare, the new law was hailed as a political masterpiece. Congressional Democrats, who overwhelmingly opposed the bill, thundered that they, too, were eager to provide a drug benefit under Medicare, but they championed alternative legislation that offered a larger drug subsidy and smaller incentives to health insurers to participate. Liberals such as Sen. Edward Kennedy were confident that the drug bill, with plenty of holes in its benefit formulas, would inevitably be expanded around the time it took effect.Not many in Congress seemed troubled that the federal budget was deep in deficit, the nation was saddled with future expenditures for the Iraq war and virtually no health care expert believed that the legislation would fit into its projected $400-billion-over-10-years cost framework. The new law was a cynical bargain that had more to do with the 2004 election than a rational approach to the prescription-drug needs of the nation’’s elderly.The prescription-drug legislation seems a compromise between competing ideologies inserted into a fixed congressional budget. Put another way, it was sausage-stuffing in the guise of lawmaking. And, what no one anticipated was the reaction of the elderly, a group that votes in disproportionate numbers.

Democratic Congressmen suggested that the government should________.

A．be enthusiastic in providing a drug benefit to the people

B．oppose the new legislation with thundering protests

C．give more money, so to speak, to medicine makers and retailers

D．provide financial assistance to people wanting to buy life insurance
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填空题

防治水体富营养化哪一措施不可取_____．

A．研制“无磷洗涤剂”

B．及时打捞收获迅速生长的水藻

C．用化学方法对污水进行处理后，再排放江河中

D．关闭生产洗涤剂的工厂
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