问题 单项选择题

关于最惠国待遇,以下说法错误的是:

A.最惠国给受惠国的国民和法人的待遇不得低于给予其他国家的国民和法人的待遇

B.最惠国待遇只适用于国际经济关系的特定领域,如贸易或投资等

C.如某国给予其邻国在经贸领域的待遇高于其他国家,则违反了最惠国待遇原则

D.最惠国待遇通常是建立在互惠的基础上

答案

参考答案:C

解析:所谓最惠国待遇,是指缔约方一方现在和将来给予任何第三方的优惠和豁免,也都给予缔约方对方。享有最惠国待遇的国家称为受惠国。在国际贸易中,最惠国待遇指签订双边或多边贸易条约的缔约一方在贸易、关税、航运、公民法律地位等方面,如给予任何第三国的减让、特权、优惠或豁免时,缔约另一方或其他缔约方也可以得到相同的待遇。最惠国待遇分为无条件和有条件两种。有条件的最惠国待遇指缔约方一方给予第三方的待遇,不能自动地、无偿地给予缔约的另一方,而只有在另一方给予它同样的补偿的情况下,才能给予。而五条件的最惠国待遇不要求补偿,缔约的一方给任何第三方的待遇,都无偿地、自动地给予与其它缔约的另一方。关贸总协定所倡导的是无条件的最惠国待遇,并且与双边最惠国待遇不同,它是多边的无条件的最惠国待遇。但是,邻国之间为方便边境贸易而相互给予的某些优惠与最惠国待遇并不相同,其他非相邻国家不得主张“平等”享有。

阅读理解

J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the bestsellers in the world.

J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They especially loved stories about magical worlds. Rowling wrote her first story, called Rabbit, at the age of six.

After she graduated from the university, Rowling worked as a translator (翻译者) in London. During this time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesn’t know it. In 1992 Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997. To her surprise, the book was greatly successful. The film came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series (系列) is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries.

Why has the series been so successful? There are a few things. Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times. But Harry lives in modern (现代的) England. He’s also a very normal (平常的) boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when other children read about Harry,  they can imagine being like him.

J.K. Rowling is very happy with the success, and she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books. She’s writing full time and she’s really enjoying life. She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing children’s books.

小题1:From the passage, we know ___________.

A.J.K. Rowling met a boy named Harry on a long train trip

B.J.K. Rowling loved listening to stories when she was very young

C.J.K. Rowling is two years younger than her sister

D.Harry Potter is J.K. Rowling’s first story小题2:The Harry Potter series is __________.

A.written for young people

B.only enjoyed by children

C.only sold in England

D.about a young inspector小题3:J.K. Rowling has been successful, and she ___________.

A.likes to travel all over the world with her daughter

B.is too busy to enjoy her life

C.is excited about her success every day

D.is still writing stories for children小题4:How is Harry Potter series different from other magical stories?

A.There are magical things.

B.The stories happened in the modern world.

C.It has seven books.

D.It took much time to finish.

多项选择题