问题 单项选择题

宪法是国家根本法,具有最高法律效力。下列有关宪法法律效力的哪一项表述是正确的

A.在不成文宪法的国家中,宪法的法律效力高于其他法律

B.在我国,任何法律法规都不得与宪法规范、宪法基本原则和宪法精神相抵触

C.宪法的法律效力主要表现为对公民的行为约束。

D.宪法的法律效力不具有任何强制性

答案

参考答案:B

解析:不成文宪法的国家中由于宪法和法律由同一机关根据同样的程序制定或修改,因而它们的法律效力和权威并无差异,因此A项错误。B项符合我国现行宪法的规定在此不赘述。宪法的效力主要表现为对公权力的制约,对公民权利的保护,故C项错误。宪法是由国家机关负责实施与监督具有强制性如违宪审查、违宪责任。故D项错误。

阅读理解

Are you a team person? Are you at your best as part of a small, tightly united group of dedicated workers? If so, the future may hold more for you than you think.

High technology, some predicted, would make team work a thing of the past. That’s happening in those areas of business and data processing where one person and a computer can replace a team of workers.

But, elsewhere, teamwork is very much alive. High technology has led to a new type of teamwork in a number of fields, including advertising, scientific research, engineering design, architecture and ocean exploration. Through computer networking, scientists, engineers and technicians at different locations---often thousands of miles apart---can work on the same project at once. They can exchange ideas, try out different designs and test their results.

Examples? An engineering team can now design and try out a robot system, a new manufacturing process, or an entire factory before it is built. An architectural team can do the same with a building or a bridge. A medical team can simulate (模拟) a dangerous operation before performing it on a patient.

Of course, computer–assisted team effort doesn’t end with investigation and simulation. It now usually continues into actual design, manufacturing and testing. “Computer–aided design (CAD) and computer–aided manufacture (CAM) are breaking down barriers between traditional design and manufacturing functions,” explains Dr. Prakash Rao, an engineering manager at General Electric. “Interdisciplinary teams and engineers follow a product from concept to production. Everything is interconnected like a network.”

Sometimes a computer–aided effort can extend beyond production. A team that produces robots may use them to explore space and ocean depth. For high–technology team work, the future seems limitless.

小题1:The underlined part “hold more” most probably means to          .

A.maintain more chances

B.give more rights

C.make more regulations

D.store more information小题2:According to the passage, the writer believes that         .

A.teamwork requires more use of computers than that of human beings

B.teamwork will be completely replaced by computers

C.the concept of teamwork is still alive and no longer the same as the past

D.high technology would make teamwork a thing of the past小题3:The examples given by the writer in Paragraph 4 serve           .

A.to prove high technology has a promising future

B.to explain his idea of new type of teamwork is reasonable

C.to show that it tends to be an end to teamwork soon

D.to indicate the computer—assisted team effort just means investigation and simulation.小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Many fields of science and technology are now using computers effectively.

B.No details are given in the passage about barriers between traditional design and manufacturing functions.

C.Experts from different fields have to cooperate to develop a product from concept to production.

D.High technology is nothing but a new type of teamwork plus CAD and CAM.小题5:The author’s attitude to towards the introduction of the computer to teamwork is of         .

A.objection

B.indifference

C.support

D.doubt

单项选择题