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计算分析题:资料:A公司正在研究其股利分配政策。目前该公司发行在外的普通股共100万股,净资产200万元,今年每股支付1元股利。预计未来3年的税后利润和需要追加的投资资本如下:

假设公司目前没有借款并希望逐步增加负债的比重,但是资产负债率不能超过30%。筹资时优先使用留存收益,其次是长期借款,必要时增发普通股。假设上表给出的“税后利润”可以涵盖增加借款的利息,并且不考虑所得税的影响。增发股份时,每股面值1元,预计发行价格每股2元,假设增发当年不需要支付股利,下一年开始发放股利。

要求:

(1)假设维持目前的每股股利,计算各年需要增加的借款和外部股权资金;

(2)假设采用剩余股利政策,计算各年需要增加的借款和外部股权资金。

答案

参考答案:

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It is time for students to sell such things as chocolate bars and greeting cards to raise money for their school, class or club.It is inevitable that they will knock on your door and you will easily hand over your cash for overpriced items that you really do not want.That is okay, though, because there are many reasons why children should be allowed to raise money for their schools and clubs.

Fundraising is a great way to help children learn social skills.It is not easy to go up to a complete stranger and ask him for his money.They have to nicely ask for help, show the interested buyer what they have to offer and explain how it will help them in school.If someone refuses to buy an item, that child has to take the failure in stride(不特别费力地), and that is a learning lesson as well.

Students can learn how to deal with money by fundraising.Of course, it might seem safer for us to take charge of our children’s earnings from their fundraising before it is turned into the school.However, by making them keep track of it, count it, and make sure everyone pays the right amount, they are learning an important lesson.Dealing with more Fundraising helps improve their schools.It is the children’s school.They have to learn there and grow there.Why not let them help in making it a better place?

Fundraising allows for more life experiences for the child.The raised money is used towards things like parties, trips, or for the music club to go to see a Broadway play.The children receive the rewards for their hard work at raising the money.Without fundraising, these field trips and special school memories would be missed.

In a word, fundraising helps children a lot in many ways.

小题1:The underlined word “inevitable” in the first paragraph means “_______”.

A.unlikely

B.improper

C.unavoidable

D.unrealistic小题2:One of the important indications that children are grown up is that __________.

A.children learn to care for others

B.children can deal with money

C.children like to make up

D.children make a date with friends of the other sex小题3:The author thinks that fundraising _______.

A.adds to the family’s burden

B.wastes the learning time

C.builds up the children’s bodies

D.helps to develop the children’s character小题4:Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP: Central point   P: Point      Sp: Sub-point     C: Conclusion