问题 问答题

某建设单位经相关主管部门批准,组织某建设项目全过程总承包(即EPC模式)的公开招标工作。根据实际情况和建设单位要求,该工程工期定为2年,考虑到各种因素的影响,决定该工程在基本方案确定后即开始招标,确定的招标程序如下:

(1)成立该工程招标领导机构。

(2)委托招标代理机构代理招标。

(3)发出投标邀请书。

(4)对报名参加投标者进行资格预审,并将结果通知合格的申请投标人。

(5)向所有获得投标资格的投标人发售招标文件。

(6)召开投标预备会。

(7)招标文件的澄清与修改。

(8)建立评标组织,制定标底和评标、定标办法。

(9)召开开标会议,审查投标书。

(10)组织评标。

(11)与合格的投标者进行质疑澄清。

(12)决定中标单位。

(13)发出中标通知书。

(14)建设单位与中标单位签订承发包合同。

[问题]

假设该工程有效标书经评标专家的评审,其中A、B、C 3家投标单位投标方案的有关参数见表1。
表1 各投标方案有关参数
投标方案A建设期费用支出(万元)项目运营期(年)项目运营期的年运营成本(万元)工程报废时的残值回收(万元)
第1年末第2年末
A250240152510
B300330201020
C240240151520
若基准折现率为10%,且已知A方案寿命期年费用为72.40万元;B方案寿命期年费用为69.93万元。试计算C方案寿命期年费用,并利用年费用指标对3个投标方案的优劣进行排序(小数点后保留2位)。

答案

参考答案:

C方案年费用计算及对3个投标方案的优劣排序:

 由以上计算结果可知,C方案的年费用最低,为最优方案,其次是B方案,A方案的费用最高,在3个方案中是最差的。

阅读理解

Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you both have different personalities(个性).

Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react (反应) to everything around them from day to day.

So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?

Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.

But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.

If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.

Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!

小题1:Personality is about the following except        .

A.how you behave

B.what you look like

C.how you react to something

D.how you think about something小题2:We know that         from the passage.

A.people are born the way they’ll always be

B.a person can try to change his/her personality

C.personality decides what a person looks like

D.blood type decides what a person will be like小题3:From the last two paragraphs, we learn that         .

A.a shy person can’t make many friends

B.you can work hard to improve yourself

C.everyone can change him- or herself in life

D.there is no way to change your lifelong habits

多项选择题