问题 阅读理解

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.

When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.

If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories ? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised.

So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.

小题1:Someone can’t have a good memory if ________.

A.he can’t read or write

B.he doesn’t use his memory

C.his parents haven’t a good memory

D.he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time小题2:If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ______.

A.you can’t use them any more

B.they will become stronger

C.they become weak but they slowly become strong again

D.they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again小题3:Which of the following is TRUE ?

A.Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs

B.Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice

C.Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory

D.A good memory comes from less practice小题4:Few people know that it is only ______ if a friend has a poor memory.

A.his own fault

B.his parents’ fault

C.his teachers’ fault

D.his grandmother’s fault小题5:The writer wants to tell us ________.

A.how to use our arms or legs

B.how to read and write

C.how to have a good memory

D.how to learn from the people

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:B

小题4:A

小题5:C

题目分析:这篇短文中作者主要通过举例介绍了如何才能拥有好的记忆力,及提高记忆力的方法。

小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.可知,记忆力也遵循这一规律;故选B。

小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第一段If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.可知,答案为D。

小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.可知,记忆力也符合这一规律,故A错误;第二段When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.可知B项正确;根据最后一段So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.可知C项错误;D项与原文的意思背道而驰,错误;故选B。

小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第三段But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.可知,一个人的记忆力低下是与个人缺乏锻炼引起的,即自己的责任;故选A。

小题5:主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知,其核心话题就是如何提高我们的记忆力;故选C。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more.But in order to work up

the desire to rewrite,it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.

     I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own

writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers' opinions.One reason we may dislike reading

our own work is that we're often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain

when first written down.Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our

minds work.

     Different from popular belief,we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary

language but in symbols for ideas (known as‘mentalese’),and writing our ideas down is an act of

translation from that symbolic language.But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a

complex tapestry (织锦),writing can only be composed one thread at a time.Therefore it should not be

surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple.It is only by repeatedly rewriting

that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.

     When people write as if some strict critics (批评家) are looking over their shoulder,they are so

worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start.Peter Elbow makes an

excellent suggestion to deal with this problem.When writing we should have two different minds.At the

first stage,we should see every idea,as well as the words we use to express it,as wonderful and

worth putting down.It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first

stage and check for weaknesses.

1. What do we learn from the text about those famous writers?

A. They often regret writing poor works.

B. Some of them write surprisingly much.

C. Many of them hate reading their own works.

D. They are happy to review the publishers' opinions.

2. What do people generally believe about the way human minds work?

A. People think in words and sentences.

B. Human ideas are translated into symbols.

C. People think by connecting threads of ideas.

D. Human thoughts are expressed through pictures.

3. What can we conclude from the text?

A. Most people believe we think in symbols.

B. Loving our own writing is scientifically reasonable.

C. The writers and critics can never reach an agreement.

D. Thinking and writing are different stages of mind at work.

单项选择题