问题 阅读理解

Chinese basketball player Wang Zhizhi returned home from the United States on the morning of April 10th after he had been expelled (除名) from the national team for four years.

“It has been a long time. I am so glad to be coming back home,” Wang told a CCTV reporter.

Wang is the first Chinese to play in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He joined the Dallas in 2001. He was welcomed by the Chinese basketball officials at the Beijing International Airport that morning.

“I realized I had made a big mistake (for refusing to return when he was needed). I want to say sorry to my fans and to the Bayi team which trained me and gave me the chance to play in this time. I want to make up my fault and win back my place in the national team.” Wang went on.

“Wang Zhizhi won’t play in the final competition of the CBA (Chinese Basketball Association) because he didn’t register (注册),” said Zhang Bing, who works with the Bayi team.

小题1: Wang Zhizhi hasn’t been a member of the national team        .

A.for four years

B.since April 10

C.since 2001

D.for 5 years小题2: Wang Zhizhi says sorry to his fans and the Bayi team because _________ .

A.he refused to return when he was needed

B.he left the Bayi team for America

C.he didn’t play well when he was in China

D.Dallas didn’t want to keep him小题3: In this passage, “make up my fault” means ___________ in Chinese.

A.集中注意力于

B.弥补过失

C.珍惜机会

D.遵守规则小题4: From the passage we know that _________.

A.Wang Zhizhi was not welcomed in Beijing

B.Wang Zhizhi was a reporter on sports before

C.every player must register before he plays in the competition of the CBA

D.the Chinese basketball officials didn’t want Wang Zhizhi to come back home小题5: Which is the test title for this passage?

A.Wang Zhizhi Feels Sorry

B.Wang Zhizhi in the Bayi Team

C.Wang Zhizhi Returns Home

D.Wang Zhizhi in the United States

答案

小题1:A

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:C

小题5:C

题目分析:本文是一片新闻,讲述的是王治郅从NBA返回中国的报道,因为他在CBA还没有注册,所以他不会参加CBA的决赛。

小题1:细节理解题。根据he had been expelled from the national team for four years(他被国家队除名已经四年了)可知,本题选A。

小题2:细节理解题。根据I realized I had made a big mistake (for refusing to return when he was needed)(我认为我犯了一个大错误(当他被需要的时候拒绝回来))可知,本题选A。

小题3:细节理解题。根据win back my place in the national team(赢回我在国家队的地位)可知,本题选B。

小题4:细节理解题。根据Wang Zhizhi won’t play in the final competition of the CBA because he didn’t register(王治郅不会参加CBA的决赛,因为他没有注册)可知,本题选C。

小题5:标题归纳题。根据文章大意可知,本题选C。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成题目。                                                             

看镜有感

鲁 迅

   ① 因为翻衣箱,翻出几面古铜镜子来,大概是民国初年初到北京时候买在那里的,“情随事迁”,全然忘却,宛如见了隔世的东西了。

  ②镜面圆径不过二寸,很厚重,背面满刻蒲萄。古董店家都称为“海马葡萄镜”。这些都是汉代的镜子。汉武通大宛安息,以致天马蒲萄,大概当时是视为盛事的,所以便取作什器的装饰。古时,于外来物品,每加海字,如海榴,海棠之类。海即现在之所谓洋,海马译成今文,当然就是洋马。

  ③遥想汉人多少闳放,新来的动植物,即毫不拘忌,来充装饰的花纹。唐人也还不算弱,例如汉人的墓前石兽,多是羊、虎、天禄、辟邪,而长安的昭陵上,却刻着带箭的骏马,还有一匹驼鸟,则办法简直前无古人。

  ④宋的文艺,现在似的国粹气味就熏人。然而辽、金、元陆续进来了,这消息很耐寻味。汉唐虽然也有边患,但魄力究竟雄大,人民具有不至于为异族奴隶的自信心,或者竟毫未想到,凡取用外来事物的时候,就如将彼俘来一样,自由驱使,绝不介怀。一到衰弊陵夷之际,神经可就衰弱过敏了,每遇外国东西,便觉得仿佛彼来俘我一样,推拒,惶恐,退缩,逃避,抖成一团,又必想一篇道理来掩饰,而国粹遂成为孱王和孱奴的宝贝。

  ⑤无论从那里来的,只要是食物,壮健者大抵就无需思索,承认是吃的东西。惟有衰病的,却总常想到害胃,伤身,特有许多禁条,许多避忌;还有一大套比较利害而终于不得要领的理由,例如吃固无妨,而不吃尤稳,食之或当有益,然究以不吃为宜云云之类。但这一类人物总要日见其衰弱的,因为他终日战战兢兢,自己先已失了活气了。

  ⑥不知道南宋比现今如何,但对外敌,却明明已经称臣,惟独在国内特多繁文褥节以及唠叨的碎话。正如倒霉人物,偏多忌伟一般,裕达闳大之风消歇净尽了。直到后来,都没有什么大变化。

  ⑦宋镜我没有见过好的,什九并无藻饰,真是“世风日下”、但是要进步或不退步,总须时时自出新裁,至少也必取材异域,倘若各种顾忌,各种小心,各种唠叨,怎么会做出好东西来。所以事实上“今不知古”者,正因为有许多唠叨着“今不如古”的诸位先生们之故。现在情形还如此。倘再不放开度量,大胆地,无畏地,将新文化尽量地吸收,则杨光先[ 注]似的向西洋主人历陈中夏的精神文明的时候,大概是不劳久待的罢。

【注】杨光先,明末清初人,保守派代表人物。

(1)请简要概括本文的论述思路。

____________________________________________

(2)指出第⑤节使用的论证方法,并简要分析。

____________________________________________

(3)本文题为“看镜有感”,综观全文,你认为作者有哪些方面的“感”?

____________________________________________

单项选择题