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问题 填空题

容量相同的A、B两个电水壶，装有质量、初温均相同的水，将它们同时插入家庭电路的插座中后，经过一段时间，A壶内的水先烧开（不计一切热量损失），由此可判断______壶内的电阻丝的电阻值较大（选填“A”或“B”）．

答案

∵Q=W=

U2
R
t，∴R=
U2
Q
t，

质量相同、初温相同的水被烧开时吸收的热量Q相等，家庭电路电压U相同，

由R=

U2
Q
t可知，把水烧开所用时间越短电阻越小，所用时间越长，电阻越大，

A壶内的水先烧开，A壶所用时间短，则A壶电阻小，B壶电阻大；

故答案为：B．

填空题

B The Ancient Olympic Games古代奥林匹克运动会
According to historical records，the first (1) Olympic Games can be traced back to 776 BC.They (2) dedicated to the Olympian gods and were staged on the (3) plains of Olympia.They continued for nearly 12 centuries， (4) Emperor Theodosius decreed in 393 A.D.that aU such"pagan cults" (5) banned.
The oldest myth which concerns the beginning of the (6) Games is that of Idaios Daktylos Herakles.According to other (7) ，Zeus，the father of humanity，fought and defeated Cronus in a (8) for the throne of the gods.Finally，the well-known (9) Herakles is mentioned who staged games in Olympia in honour (10) Zeus,because the latter had helped him conquer Elis when (11) went to war against Augeas.
Through the 12 centuries of (12) Olympic Games，many wonderful athletes competed in the stadium and (13) hippodrome of ancient Olympia’s sacred area，moving the crowds with (14) great achievements.Although mortal，their Olympic victories immortalised them.Of (15) best athletes who left their mark on the sacred vallev (16) Olympia，some surpassed all limits and became legends by winning (17) successive Olympic Games and remaining at the forefront of their (18) for more than a decade.
The ancient Olympic Games were (19) a one.day event until 684 BC.when they were extended (20) three days.In the 5th century B.C.，the Games were extended again to cover five days.

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单项选择题

哪项指标最能反映肾功能损害程度（）。

A.尿比重低而固定于1.010

B.尿红细胞数

C.尿白细胞数

D.尿管型数

E.尿蛋白量
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