问题 阅读理解

This summer, Liu Hongcan, a 30-year-old Chongqing woman, had to say goodbye to her daughter again. She sent her little girl to Guizhou province to stay with her daughter’s grandparents for the summer vacation ______________ in Chongqing.

A list of “hottest cities” in China came out last month. Chongqing is No.1 on the list. Fuzhou and Hangzhou take the second and third place.

The list is based on a “heat index”(热指数).It uses temperature and humidity date(湿度数据)1981 to 2011.The scientists tried to learn how hot the weather was over a period of time, and find out how people feel.

High humidity will stop heat leaving the body. It makes people feel worse on high-temperature. Dryness, on the other hand, can allow heat to leave the body.

In July this year, Chongqing saw 25 days of high temperature (over 35℃). Forty-eight people in the city had heatstroke from the start of April to the middle of August, the local health bureau(卫生局) said.

Chongqing people have to look for different ways to cool down. Throwing themselves into water is a good choice. Lin Jing, a worker at the Caribbean Water Park has received more guests this summer than before. About 15,000 people have visited the park a day during this year’s hot season.

小题1:Which one should be put in the underlined of the first paragraph?

A.because it is too dry

B.because it’s too hot

C.because there is too much humidity

D.because it is too wet小题2:According to the temperature, the order is_________.

A.Chongqing, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Ningbo

B.Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Ningbo

C.Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo

D.Ningbo, Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou小题3:How can humidity make people feel?

A.High humidity can make people uncomfortable.

B.High humidity can make people comfortable.

C.Low humidity can make people uncomfortable.

D.Low humidity will stop heat leaving the body小题4:How many days of high temperature (over 35℃) did Ningbo probably have in July?

A.20

B.25

C.30

D.24小题5:Where is the passage probably from?

A.Movies.

B.Story book.

C.Newspaper.

D.Science book.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:A

小题5:C

题目分析:本文以刘红堪把女孩送到贵州的姥姥家避暑开篇,提到重庆在夏天出现的高温日,以及人们应对高温的措施。

小题1: B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话She sent her little girl to Guizhou province to stay with her daughter’s grandparents for the summer vacation ______________ in Chongqing,她送小女孩去贵州与姥姥一起度假,根据上文提到This summer, Liu Hongcan, a 30-year-old Chongqing woman, had to say goodbye to her daughter again.,可见重庆太热,才把孩子送过去。所以选B

小题2:C 细节理解题。根据第二段A list of “hottest cities” in China came out last month. Chongqing is No.1 on the list. Fuzhou and Hangzhou take the second and third place.,重庆第一,福州,杭州排第二和第三,故选C项。

小题3:A 细节理解题。根据第四段High humidity will stop heat leaving the body. It makes people feel worse on high-temperature,高温度阻止热量离开身体,在高温下更使人感觉糟糕,所以选A项。

小题4:A细节推断题。根据第二个小题,宁波排在杭州之后,根据倒数第二段In July this year, Chongqing saw 25 days of high temperature (over 35℃).,重庆有25个高温日,故宁波肯定比25小,故选A项。

小题5:C 细节推断题。本文是一篇关于夏日重庆温度很是高,光在六月超过25天高温日,所以这种文章来处报纸故选C项。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成1—4题。

  安重荣,小字铁胡,朔州人也。重荣有力,善骑射,为振武巡边指挥使。虽武夫,而晓吏事,其下不能欺。有夫妇讼其子不孝者,重荣拔剑授其父,使自杀之,其父泣曰:“不忍也!”其母从傍诟骂,夺其剑而逐之,问之,乃继母也,重荣叱其母出。重荣起于军卒,暴至富贵,而见晋高祖自藩侯得国,尝谓人曰:“天子宁有种邪?兵强马壮者为之尔!”虽怀异志,而未有以发也。是时,高祖与契丹约为父子,契丹骄甚,高祖奉之愈谨,重荣愤然,以谓“屈中国以尊夷狄,困已敝之民,而充无厌之欲,此晋万世耻也!”数以此非诮高祖。契丹使者往来过镇州,重荣箕踞慢骂,不为之礼,或执杀之。是时,吐浑白氏役属契丹,苦其暴虐,重荣诱之入塞。契丹数遣使责高祖,并求使者,高祖对使者鞠躬俯首,受责愈谨,多为好辞以自解,而姑息重荣不能诘。天福六年夏,契丹使者拽剌过镇,重荣侵辱之,拽剌言不逊,重荣怒,执拽剌;又为书以遗朝廷大臣、四方藩镇,皆以契丹可取为言。高祖患之,为之幸邺,报重荣曰:“前世与虏和亲,皆所以为天下计,今吾以天下臣之,尔以一镇抗之,大小不等,无自辱焉!”重荣谓晋无如我何,反意乃决。重荣虽以契丹为言,反阴遣人与幽州节度使刘晞相结。契丹亦利晋多事,幸重荣之乱,期两敝之,欲因以窥中国,故不加怒于重荣。 其冬,安从进反襄阳,重荣闻之,乃亦举兵。是岁,镇州大旱、蝗,重荣聚饥民数万,驱以向邺,声言入觐。高祖遣杜重威逆之,兵已交,其将赵彦之与重荣有隙,临阵卷旗以奔晋军。重荣闻彦之降晋,大惧,重荣以吐浑数百骑守牙城,重威使人擒之,斩首以献,高祖御楼受馘,命漆其首送于契丹。

  注:藩镇:指总领一万的军府

1.对下列句子中加粗词的解释,不正确的一组是:(     )

A.有夫妇其子不孝者。——讼:控告

B.重荣起于军卒,至富贵。——暴:突然

C.契丹骄甚,高祖奉之愈。——谨:严格

D.姑息重荣不能。——诘:追问

2.下列各组句子中,分别表明安重容“怀异志”和“非诮高祖”的一组是:(     )

A.天子宁有种邪——重荣箕踞慢骂

B.兵强马壮者为之尔——屈中国以尊夷狄

C.重荣诱之入塞——而充无厌之欲

D.重荣怒,执拽剌——此晋万世耻也!

3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一顶是:(     )

A.安重荣虽为武官,但也通晓文吏事务。在处理一起家庭纠纷时,生父不忍杀其子,继母则提剑杀逐,重荣不满继母的行径,厉声将她斥退。

B.安重荣愤然于高祖屈尊事夷,每遇契丹使者均极力轻慢侮辱对方,甚至抓捕杀死他们,高祖屈已礼待契丹,而对重荣的一系列做法坚决反对。

C.契丹一直伺机图谋晋朝,本应引起晋朝君臣高度警惕,高祖却表示前朝与虏和亲和做法都是为国家考虑现今重荣对抗契丹只能是自取其辱。

D.安重荣肖兵起事,借口朝见,聚集数万饥民前往邺地。高祖派遣部队阻击,在双方交战中重荣被俘遇害,高祖令人漆其首级后将它送给契丹。

4.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)又为书以遗朝廷大臣、四方藩镇,皆以契丹可取为言。

译文:_______________________________________________________

(2) 契丹亦利晋多事,幸重荣之乱,期两敝之。

译文:_______________________________________________________

单项选择题