问题 选择题

已知NA为阿伏加德罗常数的数值,下列有关NA的叙述正确的是(  )

A.熔融的NaHSO4中阴阳离子的个数比为2:1

B.1L1mol•L-1的Na2C2O4溶液中阴离子总数大于NA

C.分子数为NA的CO、C2H4混合气体质量为28g,体积为22.4L

D.12g金刚石晶体中含有的碳碳键数目为NA

答案

A、NaHSO4是离子化合物,由Na+与HSO4-构成,熔融电离NaHSO4═Na++HSO4-,所以熔融的NaHSO4中阴阳离子的个数比为1:1,故A错误;

B、草酸根离子是二元弱酸根离子,在水中发生水解,当生成草酸时,每有1mol草酸生成同时生成2mol氢氧根,所以溶液中阴离子浓度大于1mol/L,所以1L1mol•L-1的Na2C2O4溶液中阴离子总数大于1L×1mol/L×NAmol-1=NA,故B正确.

C、分子数为NA的CO、C2H4混合气体为1mol,合气体的平均摩尔质量为28g/mol,所以混合气体质量为1mol×28g/mol=28g,气体所处的状态不一定是标准化状况,体积不一定是22.4L,故C错误;

D、金刚石晶体中每个碳原子出4个键,每个键给碳原子提供

1
2
,所以12g金刚石晶体中含有的碳碳键数目为
12g
12g/mol
×4×
1
2
×NAmol-1=2NA,故D错误.

故选B.

完形填空
完形填空。
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global warming.
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planet's__12_resources(资源) and keep our air clean._13_,future generations will suffer from our__14_.
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her part in keeping the air clean,then it will become a__16__effort.Sure,there are some things that cause
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adjust some of these things.People can start carpooling,taking the bus,riding their bikes,or__19__just
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