问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首宋词,然后回答问题。

望江南 超然台①

苏轼

春未老,风细柳斜针。试上超然台上望,半壕春术一城花,烟雨暗千家。

寒食②后,酒醒却咨嗟。休时故人思故国,且将新火试新茶,诗酒趋年华。

[注]①超然台:在密州(今山东诸城)城北。当时苏轼任密州地方官。

②寒食:清明前一或二日。旧俗寒食节不举火,节后举火称新火。

小题1:从词中的“咨嗟”、“休对”、“且将”这些词语看,你认为作者在词中要表现的是一种什么样的心情?请简要分析。(4分)

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

小题2:请从“情”和“景”的角度对这首词作一赏析。(5分)

                                                                                     

                                                                                  

答案

小题1:体现的是一种作者始终无法排遣的郁郁不得志的苦闷,又极力想把这种苦闷暂时排遣的心情。

小题1:“情”的角度:作者把他的细腻难以察觉的郁郁之情巧妙的融合在景物与动作的描写中,使全词勾勒的画面都隐隐浮现,这种淡淡却无法排遣的情感;“景”的角度:细风、斜柳,烟雨中春水和城中之花,这些景物无不与本词所表现的感情所契合,体现了作者深厚的喻情于景的功力。

阅读理解

When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London,a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon(丝带) around a bomb”.Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly,she is actually a_much_bigger_name today than she was during her time.

Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City,Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症) at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱) became bent as she grew older.Then,in 1925,her back was broken in several places in a school­bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life,the artist had many operations,but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However,the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering,Kahlo taught herself to paint.

In 1929,she got married to Diego Rivera,another famous Mexican artist.Rivera’s strong influence on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works,but her later works from the 1940s,known today as her best works,show less influence from her husband.

Unfortunately,her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s,even in her home country.Her first one­woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954,Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world,but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.            (2012·安徽,C)

小题1:What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean?

A.a far better artist

B.a far more gifted artist

C.a much stronger person

D.a much more famous person小题2:The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by________.

A.polio

B.her bent spine

C.back injuries

D.the operations she had小题3:Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the________.

A.1930s

B.1940s

C.1950s

D.1970s小题4:What is the author’s attitude toward Kahlo?

A.Devotion.

B.Sympathy.

C.Worry.

D.Encouragement.

单项选择题