问题 默写题

诗文默写填空。

(1)孔子以“岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也”教育弟子君子在面对危难时依然不屈,而诗人刘桢在《赠从弟》中也以“______________________,______________________”表达了相似的劝勉。

(2)面对离别,你可以选择像高适在《别董大》时说“莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君”一样豁达,也可以如王勃在《送杜少府之任蜀州》时说“______________________,______________________”那样乐观;也可以若苏轼在《水调歌头·明月几时有》里说“______________________,______________________”般充满美好期望。

(3)一些地名常常会因为与我们心境或经历有关而引发我们相似的联想,比如庞统在“落风坡”的悲伤源于自己的道号叫“风雏”,南宋爱国诗人文天祥在渡海时也因地名而感慨横生、一语双关地说:“______________________,______________________。”

(4)______________________,望峰息心;______________________,窥谷忘反。

(5)故虽有名马,______________________,______________________,不以千里称也。

答案

(1)岂不罹凝,寒松柏有本性

(2)海内存知己,天涯若比邻;但愿人长久,千里共婵娟

(3)惶恐滩头说惶恐,零丁洋里叹零丁

(4)鸢飞戾天者;经纶世务

(5)祗辱于奴隶人之手;骈死于槽枥之间

完形填空

阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。

Many of the expressions using water haven’t enjoyable meanings in English.

“Hot water” was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got the meaning from throwing hot water down on enemies (敌人) attacking a town. That happens no longer, but we still get into hot water.

When we are in hot water, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble, serous or not so serious. A person who breaks a rule can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in a house with dirty shoes.

“Water over the dam(水坝)” is another expression about a past event. It’s something that finishes and it cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea - water has run over a dam and it cannot be brought back again. When a friend is troubled by a mistake he has made, you might tell him to forget about it. You can say “It’s water over the dam.”

“Throwing cold water” means “not to like an idea”. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems, but your parents throw cold water on the idea, because they think a new car costs too much.

小题1:阅读短文,并把①处的句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________________________

小题2:阅读短文,完成下面的句子(每空一词)。

When you say “It’s water over the dam.” to your friend, you want to tell him to __________the __________ he has made.

小题3:用文章中关于“water”的英语短语填空,并使句子通顺。

Your friend invites you to go hiking, but you don’t want to. You can _____________________ on the idea.

单项选择题