问题 材料分析题

材料一:消费者刘先生在中关村电脑城以30元的价钱购买了一款1G容量的金士顿U盘,使用后发现实际容量只有708M,并且打开盘符后,里面所存的财务数据“不翼而飞”一位业内人士讲:“中关村电脑城有超过六成的金士顿U盘为假冒产品,标称容量1G到32G的都有,这些产品大多是南方山寨工厂利用废弃的闪存芯片拼装而成,被业内人士戏称为‘山寨U盘’,使用一段时间常会出现‘容量缩水’或丢失数据的现象。”

材料二:见下图漫画:

(1)该漫画反映了社会上存在什么现象?

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(2)这一现象可能侵害消费者的哪些权利?

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(3)为杜绝这一现象,你认为应该怎么办?(商家、执法机关、消费者)

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答案

(1)制售假冒伪劣商品侵害消费者权益。

(2)公平交易权、知情权、依法求偿权。

(3)商家:遵守职业道德,遵守诚信原则,依法生产和经营。

执法机关:加大执法力度,严查违法行为。

消费者:增强 * * 意识,依法 * * 。积极举报违法行为。

单项选择题

Passage Three

Health-care services will account for almost one-fifth of all job growth during the 1996~2005 period. Home health-care aids will assist the elderly, disabled, and seriously ill in the patient’s home instead of a health facility. A large number of openings for this field is expected due to very rapid growth and high turnover. In fact, home health-care aids are expected to more than double in number by the end of 2005.
Part of the reason for this increase is the growing population of elderly people. The number of people in their 70s and older is projected to rise substantially. This age group is characterized by mounting health problems that require assistance. There will also be an increasing reliance on home care for patients of all ages. This trend reflects several developments: Efforts to contain (抑制,控制) costs by moving patients out of hospitals and nursing facilities as quickly as possible; the realization that treatment can be more effective in familiar surroundings; and the development of portable medical equipment for in-home treatment.
Turnover in this field is high, which is a reflection of the relatively low skill requirements, low pay, and high emotional demands of the work. Therefore, people who are interested in this work and properly suited for it should have excellent job opportunities, particularly those with previous experience.
Physical therapy, too, is predicted to increase rapidly through 2005. A growing population of elderly people, who are vulnerable to chronic and debilitating (虚弱的) conditions, means that more therapeutic services will be needed. More young people will also need physical therapy as medical advances save the lives of a larger proportion of newborns with severe birth defects. Growth will also result from advances in medical technology that permit the treatment of more disabling conditions. In the past, for example, the development of hip and knee replacements for those with arthritis gave rise to employment for physical therapists to improve flexibility and strengthen weak muscles.
The growing interest in health promotion should also increase the demand for physical therapy services. More employers are now evaluating work sites, developing exercise programs, and teaching safe work habits to employees in the hope of reducing injuries.
A shortage of physical therapists that once existed has all but disappeared. The number of physical-therapy education programs has increased, and more graduates have moved into the labor force. Most graduates receive multiple job offers, and job prospects are expected to continue to be excellent. Physical therapists who are willing to work in rural areas will experience even better opportunities.

The increase in home health care’ aids is partly due to ______ .

A.the declining services in some health facilities

B.the growing population of elderly people

C.the rising costs of staying in hospital

D.the mounting health problems among newborns

单项选择题