问题 单项选择题

黄某因违法经营,被某县工商局处以吊销营业执照的行政处罚。黄某不服,向县人民政府申请行政复议。县政府依法受理了复议申请,并向县工商局发出申请书副本。县工商局收到申请书副本后20日仍未提交当初作出行政处罚决定的证据。此时,县政府应如何处理:

A.责令县工商局10日内提交作出行政处罚决定的证据,否则撤销该处罚决定

B.主动收集县工商局作出行政处罚的证据,根据收集的证据作出复议决定

C.视为该处罚决定无证据,撤销该行政处罚决定

D.责令黄某提交其合法经营的证据,并据此作出复议决定

答案

参考答案:C

解析:本题考查行政复议的举证责任的分担。 行政复议案件的审理中,实行被申请人对具体行政行为负担举证责任的举证规则,即被申请人要在行政机关要求的时限内提供作出具体行政行为所依据的事实和规范性文件,不能提供的,就面临着具体行政行为被复议机关撤销和确认为违法的或不当的危险。《行政复议法》第23条第1.款规定:“行政复议机关负责法制工作的机构应当自行政复议申请受理之日起7日内,将行政复议申请书副本或者行政复议申请笔录复印件发送被申请人。被申请人应当自收到申请书副本或者申请笔录复印件之日起10日内,提出书面答复,并提交当初作出具体行政行为的证据、依据和其他有关材料。”第28条第1款第4项规定:“被申请人不按照本法第 23条的规定提出书面答复、提交当初作出具体行政行为的证据、依据和其他有关材料的,视为该具体行政行为没有证据、依据,决定撤销该具体行政行为。”因此本题应选C。注意D项违反了行政复议中举证责任倒置的原则,是错误的。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     While scientists are worried that humans are causing higher temperatures on the Earth, a Maryland man, Ace, thinks we can save the world by spraying (喷射) huge amounts of water into the air.

     Ace told the McClatchy News Service that at least 1,000 places should be chosen to spray water. The water would be sprayed between 20 and 200 feet into the air. Thousands of tons of seawater would be

sprayed for years at a time.

     The 1,000 sites would be picked after more studies. They would be mostly in the Northern

Hemisphere. Ace says he would avoid tropical (热带的) areas of the globe. He says water turns to rain

too quickly in these areas for his plan to work.

     The water would be changed into vapor. That process requires heat. The water vapor would rise

above the Earth. The vapor would form clouds. The clouds would help in several ways.  They would cool the Earth by reflecting sunlight. They would later turn into rains. The rains would provide another way of

cooling the Earth.

     Ace’s plan has gotten some support from a limited scientific study. Kenneth Caldeira is a climate

scientist. He works at the Carnegie Institution’s Department of Global Ecology at Stanford University in

California. Caldeira tested some of Ace’s figures on a computer program. The computer model is used by top scientists to study global climate change. The model showed that the plan might work.

     "More tests are planned in 2009. Ideas like Ace’s should be considered carefully and with an open

mind," Caldeira said. “Every brilliant invention in the history of technology looked a little bit mad when first put forward.”

1. What’s the purpose of Ace’s plan?

A. To reduce air pollution.      

B. To make summer cooler.

C. To offer dry areas more rain.        

D. To solve the problem of global warming.

2. According to Ace’s plan, ________.

A. planes would be used to spray water

B. it would be best to spray water on rainy days

C. seawater would be sprayed high into the sky

D. 1,000 sites in the Southern Hemisphere would be chosen

3. Why wouldn’t Ace spray water in tropical areas?

A. Water is changed into vapor too quickly.        

B. Water turns to rain too quickly.

C. It is hard for vapor to form clouds.    

D. It is bad for local plants to have too much rain.

4. It seems that Caldeira _________.

A. takes Ace’s plan seriously      

B. thinks Ace’s idea too crazy

C. doesn’t believe the computer’s result        

D. agrees to carry out Ace’s plan right now

5. According to the passage, Ace can be best described as __________.

A. mad  

B. creative

C. mysterious

D. optimistic