问题 材料分析题

材料1:近年来,我国经济快速增长,住房、汽车、旅游、教育等消费热点在逐步成熟,住宅消费的发展将带动钢铁行业、建材行业及装修、物业管理和社区服务等行业的发展。汽车使用数量快速增长,拉动了汽油、润滑油等石油加工业的增长;汽车服务业也获得了空前的发展机遇。网购的流行和发展也带动了物流业的出现和发展。市场需求的存在,决定了这些产业的发展前景仍很光明。

材料2:据估算,目前我国投资每增加1%,可拉GDP上涨0.22个百分点,居民消费率每增加1%,可以拉动GDP上涨0.87个百分点。

(1)材料1、2分别说明了什么问题?

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(2)结合材料1,运用消费对生产的反作用原理说明市场需求的存在对相关产业的发展的影响。

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答案

(1)材料1说明,消费对生产有反作用,消费是生产发展的动力。材料2说明,在我国,消费增长对经济增长的贡献比投资更大。

(2)材料1中的市场需求是消费需求,消费对生产具有反作用,消费的发展促进生产的发展。只有生产出来的产品被消费了,这种产品的生产过程才算最终完成;消费所形成的新的需要,对生产的调整和升级起着导向作用;一个新的消费热点的出现,往往能带动一个产业的出现和成长。消费为生产创造出新的劳动力,能提高劳动力的质量,提高劳动者的生产积极性。所以说,只要人们存在消费需求,与此相关的产业的发展前景就很光明。

选择题
单项选择题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following article and choose the best word for each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.

iPhone Left in Hot Car for Three Hours


The normally peaceful suburban town of Winnetka is still reeling following the news Monday (26) a local resident, whose name is being (27) by police pending a full investigation, left an iPhone unattended for more than three hours in a car (28) in the hot sun.
"Responding to calls from (29) . passersby, who observed the iPhone sitting in a vehicle in the parking (30) of the Westfield Shopping Center, police arrived on the (31) at approximately 4 p.m. and immediately intervened to save the device," said Winnetka police chief Douglas Blaine. "Security cameras have shown that the iPhone had been in the car— with the doors (32) and the windows rolled (33) —since 1 p.m. Due to the tragic and highly emotional (34) of this case, we cannot say any (35) at this time."

A. about B. withC. forD. to

According to official police records, two officers forcibly (36) into the car at 4:07 p.m. and found the iPhone (37) face down on the dashboard. The iPhone at first showed no (38) of life, but after a tense few seconds, officers were able to wake it and get it to (39) to a series of simple touch commands. Police said that if the iPhone were left in the extreme (40) for any longer, it could have died.
The iPhone was rushed by ambulance to a nearby Apple facility for careful (41) .Miraculously, no damage to its memory, screen, or wireless capabilities was reported.
Upper-middle-class suburbanites from all over the North Shore area have reacted to the near-tragedy with an unprecedented outpouring of (42) . Hundreds of cards and letters have come streaming in, and local talk radio shows have been flooded (43) calls demanding that the iPhone’s (44) be prosecuted. Many have come forward offering to take the iPhone into their custody, and still (45) have donated free downloads, ringtones, and MP3s to the victimized object.