问题 选择题

设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列关于2L0.2mol•L-1的Ba(NO32溶液的说法不正确的是(  )

①溶液中的阴、阳离子总数为0.8NA

②取0.5L溶液则其中NO3-的浓度为0.1mol•L-1

③取0.5L溶液则其中Ba2+的浓度为0.2mol•L-1

④取0.5L溶液则其中NO3-的总数为0.2NA

A.①②

B.③④

C.①④

D.②④

答案

①2L 0.2mol•L-1的Ba(NO32溶液中,含有0.4mol硝酸钡,含有0.4mol钡离子、0.8mol硝酸根离子,阴、阳离子的总物质的量为1.2mol,总数为1.2NA ,故①错误;

②溶液的浓度与溶液的体积无关,所以0.5L溶液中NO3-的浓度为0.2mol•L-1 ,故②错误;

③根据②的计算可知,取0.5L溶液则其中Ba2+的浓度为0.2mol•L-1,故③正确;

④0.5L溶液中含有0.1mol硝酸钡,含有0.2mol硝酸根离子,NO3-的总数为0.2NA,故④正确;

故选:B.

完形填空
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Having a few days off always sounds so great. Everyone needs a   1 . And so does US President.US President Barack Obama went on holiday with his family in   2  in 2011. Where did they go and did the first family enjoy   3 ? Now, Obama is trying to   4  his experience (经历) with us. Let’s listen to him.
“We travelled to Honolulu, Hawaii, in December 2011 for   5 . Of course we went there by air. We spent 17 days there. Hawaii is my hometown. We had a wonderful time there. This was one of the   6  vacations in my life.
My wife Michelle and I visited US Marines (海军) and their families in Hawaii on Christmas Day. I   7  held the eight-month-old baby of a captain in my arms.
I also spent part of Christmas Eve playing golf with my old friends from Hawaii and some White House staff.
I went to Hanauma Bay Nature Park with my   8  daughters. That’s our favourite place. We dived there,   9  set four sea turtles free.
We all had a good time. And both my daughters said that they wanted to go there for a   10 time later.”
小题1:
A.friendB.weekendC.jobD.vacation
小题2:
A.winterB.autumnC.summerD.spring
小题3:
A.himselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.yourselves
小题4:
A.tellB.showC.shareD.solve
小题5:
A.EasterB.Christmas
C.HalloweenD.Thanksgiving Day
小题6:
A.sweetestB.worstC.saddestD.cheapest
小题7:
A.tooB.stillC.evenD.as well
小题8:
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
小题9:
A.orB.soC.butD.and
小题10:
A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first
名词解释