问题 综合

根据所给材料,回答相关问题。(14分)

材料1:地壳物质的循环是自然界最重要的物质循环运动之一。特别是由大气、水、生物界直接参与并起重要作用的地表物质循环,对地球表面的自然地理环境具有重大而深刻的影响。

材料2:下图是某地地形剖面示意图。

(1)图示水循环的类型是           ,E的地貌形态主要为           。(4分)

(2)在B处大量抽取地下水,可能会出现                                   等问题。(2分)

(3)A为水循环中的               环节,它对海洋和陆地的作用是                                                                     。(4分)

(4)E、F两地的地下水按埋藏条件分类,E处主要为                       ,F处主要为                                   。(4分)

答案

(1)海陆问水循环   向斜

(2)地面沉降(或地面建筑物倾斜、坍塌)、地下水水位下降、海水入侵(任答2点即可)

(3)水汽输送     调节海洋和陆地的热量和水量平衡

(4)承压水      潜水

读图可知,图示水循环发生在海洋与陆地之间,所以为海陆间水循环。E处的岩层向下弯曲,中间新两翼老,为向斜。过度开采地下水会出现地面沉降(或地面建筑物倾斜、坍塌)、地下水水位下降、海水入侵等问题。海陆间水循环有四个环节,其中水汽输送可以调节海洋和陆地的热量和水量平衡。地下水按埋藏条件可分为承压水与潜水。

阅读理解

第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

Harry, Tony, Collins, Jesse和Jack 几位同学欲提高学习成绩,故针对自己的情况上网找寻适合自己的学习方法与资料。

网页上信息:

A.Study Skills Self-help Information - Virginia Tech - Articles and self-assessment tests covering scheduling and time management, memory techniques, note-taking, reading, and setting up a good studying environment.

B.Academic Tips - Helping students manage time, take better notes, study more effectively, improve memory, take tests and handle the stresses of senior life.

C.Neuromod - Online Memory Improvement Course - It is possible to improve one's memory performance in specific areas by applying memory techniques. This site explains a number of systems ranging from simple to sophisticated. The training steps are clearly laid out and in most cases online training software is provided.

D.Studying Revising Exams - One-page summary of studying, examination, and writing techniques. A collection of articles about good study habits with how-to suggestions.E. Learning Skills - University of Victoria - Copyrighted e-books with tips on organizing notes, reading, time and study management, exam preparation and writing, writing assignments, and study strategies.

F. Study Guides  - Collection of academic study guides. Topics include classroom and study preparations; studying, writing and reading skills; math and science skills; evaluating and using web content; and preparing for tests. Authored, maintained, and revised by Joe Landsberger.

现在,根据他们的实际情况,进行信息匹配。

56. Tony wants to better himself by means of taking notes, time management and so on. He also feels like solving the problem of heavy pressure in study.

57. Harry wants to improve himself through the ways of time management, memory skills etc., especially he can check himself in time and can find himself better learning surroundings..

58. Jesse will find some suggestions on how to make notes and how to do his writing homework.

59. Collins focuses on his future exams, so he would like to get some instructions for his science study and use some materials on the Net.

60. Jack hopes to train himself systematically to keep what he learns in mind a longer time.

单项选择题