问题 选择题
点A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),C(x3,y3)都是反比例函数y=
-3
x
的图象上,若x1<x2<0<x3,则y1,y2,y3的大小关系是(  )
A.y3<y1<y2B.y1<y2<y3C.y3<y2<y1D.y2<y1<y3
答案

∵反比例函数y=

-3
x
中,k=-3<0,

∴此函数图象在二四象限,且在每一象限内y随x的增大而增大,

∵x1<x2<0<x3

∴y3<0,y3<0<y1<y2

∴y3<y1<y2

故选A.

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下列语段,完成后面的问题。

  亮答曰:“自董卓已来,豪杰并起,州连郡者不可胜数。曹操比于袁绍,则名微而众寡,然操遂能克绍,以弱为强者,非惟天时,抑亦人谋也。今操已拥百万之众,挟天子而令诸侯,此诚不可与争锋。权据有江东,已历三世,国险而民附,贤能为之用,此可以为援而不可图也。荆州北据汉、沔,利尽南海,东连吴会,西通巴、蜀,此用武之国,而其主不能守,此殆天所以资 * * , * * 岂有意乎?益州险塞,沃野千里,天府之土,高祖因之以成帝业。刘璋暗弱,张鲁在北,民殷国富而不知存恤。智能之士思得明君。( * * 既帝室之胄,信义著于四海,总揽英雄,思贤如渴,若跨有荆、益,_____其岩阻,西_____诸戎,南_____夷越,外_____孙权,内_____政理;天下有变,则命一上将将刑州之军以向宛、洛, * * 身率益州之众出于秦川百姓孰敢不箪食壶浆以迎 * * 者乎?诚如是,则霸业可成,汉室可兴矣。)

1.为划线的字注音,并解释加粗的字词。

(     ) (     ) (     )

跨州连郡者不可数_________________

险而民_________________

非惟天时,亦人谋_________________

国富而不知存恤_________________

浆_________________

2.(1)我国古代对少数民族有不同的称呼,在文中标“()”的段落内出现了两处。请指出来并解释。

_______________________________________________________________

  (2)“ * * 率益州之众出于秦川”中“身”的意思是_________________,本文中还有一个词和它同义,这个词是_________________。

3.诸葛亮提出策略中,强调对不同方面要采取不同的措施。根据句意,依次填入空白处的词语正确的一项是(     )

A.保 抚 和 争锋 修

B.保 和 抚 结好 修

C.守 和 抚 结好 修

D.守 抚 和 争锋 修

4.对“ * * 身率益州之众出于秦川”一句理解正确的一项是(     )

A. * * 亲自率领着益州的老百姓向秦州出发。

B.您身先士卒,率领着益州的军队从秦州出发。

C.您亲自率领益州的军队向秦川出发。

D.您亲自率领益州的军队向秦川出兵。

5.翻译下列句子。

(1)今操已拥百万之众,挟天子而令诸侯,此诚不可与争锋。

_______________________________________________________________

(2)百姓孰敢不箪食壶浆以迎 * * 者乎?

_______________________________________________________________

6.在诸葛亮的对策里,对不同的对象所采取的对策不同。说说对下列对象所采取的对策分别是什么?

①曹操:________________________________

②孙权:________________________________

③刘表、刘璋:________________________________

④诸戎、夷越:________________________________

7.根据文意,将诸葛亮向刘备提出的具体战略方针排列顺序。

①礼贤下士,收罗人才;

②抚边境各民族;

③广布“仁义”;

④结好孙权,搞好外交;

⑤巩固荆、益基地;

⑥利用帝室之位的身份,打出“正统”旗号;

⑦选择时机,两路出兵北伐;

⑧摘好内政。

正确顺序是________________________________

8.诸葛亮替刘备策划的最终目标是_________________。(用文中的6个字来概括)

阅读理解

When I was a boy every holiday that I had seemed perfect. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the sea. All day, I seem to remember. I played on the sands with strange exciting children. We make sandcastles with huge yellow walls, and watched the incoming tide destroy them; we splashed each other in the water and shrieked with excitement. When the tide went out, we climbed over the slippery rocks and stared down at the fish and the seaweed in the rock-pools.

In those far-off days the sun seemed to shine constantly and the water was always warm. Sometimes we left the beach and walked in the country, exploring ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees that overhung streams. There were always sweets in one’s pockets or convenient places where one could buy ice-creams. Each day seemed a life-time.

Although I am now an adult, my idea of a good holiday is much the same as it was. I still like the sun and the warm sand and the sound of waves breaking on the beach. I no longer wish to build sandcastles and I dislike sweets instantly, but I look forward to sitting down to a good meal and a bottle of wine in the evening.

I think, too, that I prefer spending my holiday abroad. I want to smell different smells; I want to see different kinds of trees, flowers and birds; and I also want to see people with different colored skins, wearing different kinds of clothes. Above all, I want to hear a different language spoken and listen to different musical rhythms from those I am used to.

But I still need my companions----not, of course, to play on the sands and eat ices with, but to drink with and talk to on warm moonlit nights.

Sometimes I wonder what my perfect holiday will be when I am old. All I shall want to do then, I expect, will be to lie in bed, reading books about children who make sandcastles with huge yellow walls, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves sick on too many ices…

39.Where did the author mostly spend his holidays when he was young?

A.In the countryside.   B.On the beach.   C.In the mountains.    D.On the sea.

40.What does the underlined word “shrieked” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.shouted    B.swam    C.struggled    D.surfed

41.What now interests the author as an adult is ____.

A.to enjoy a nice dinner                    B.to spend his holiday sunbathing

C.to chat with someone                    D.to experience a foreign culture

42.When the author grows old, he expects that ____.

A.he will read more books about children

B.he will lie in bed without worrying about anything

C.he will bring back wonderful childhood memories from a book

D.he will make sandcastles with his children