问题 问答题

读“亚洲气候类型分布图”,回答下列问题:

(1)填出图中数码所代表的气候类型名称

①______,②______,

③______,④______,

⑤______,⑥______,

⑦______,⑧______.

(2)亚洲气候具有______、______气候显著和______气候分布广的特点.

(3)亚洲______部和______部夏季的降水与夏季风的强弱有着密切的关系.一般说来,夏季风强的年份,从海洋上带来的______多,______也多;反之则少.

(4)图中①、②、③气候为全球最典型的气候的原因是:______.

答案

(1)读图可得:①是热带季风气候,②是亚热带季风气候,③是温带季风气候,④是热带雨林气候,⑤是热带沙漠气候,⑥是高山高原气候,⑦是温带大陆性气候,⑧是极地气候;

(2)亚洲气候具有复杂多样、季风气候显著和温带大陆性气候分布广的特点;

(3)亚洲东部和南部夏季的降水与夏季风的强弱有着密切的关系.一般说来,夏季风强的年份,从海洋上带来的水汽多,降水也多;反之则少;

(4)图中①、②、③气候为全球最典型的气候的原因是面临太平洋和印度洋,背靠世界最大的亚欧大陆,海陆的热力性质差异显著,从而形成世界上最典型的季风气候区.

故答案为:

(1)热带季风气候;亚热带季风气候;温带季风气候;热带雨林气候;热带沙漠气候;高山高原气候;温带大陆性气候;极地气候;

(2)复杂多样;季风;温带大陆性;

(3)东;南;水汽;降水;

(4)面临太平洋和印度洋,背靠世界最大的亚欧大陆,海陆的热力性质差异显著,从而形成世界上最典型的季风气候区.

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Running, as most of you already know, is a sport that all sorts of people love. Running a marathon is also

something that many long-distance runners have as a goal. Now if you decide you want to train for a marathon,

how do you go about getting yourself into excellent shape for the race of your life? 

     Most marathon training schedules last around 20 weeks and are designed for runners who can run 4-5 days

per week. The secret of a successful training schedule lies in avoiding injury that can happen through pushing

yourself too fast or too hard. So, the idea is to increase your mileage gradually from, let's say,20 miles per week

up to runs of 50 miles per week at some point before the actual marathon. Alternate (交替) hard days with easy

days: an easy day could be a day off altogether or something else like a three-mile run which, although it might

not seem to be really worth the effort to some of you, actually is a joy to do.

     Be careful how you warm up and slow down, because these are the times when injuries could happen. When

you set off for a run, take the first mile slowly and when you break into a sweat, stop and do some stretching

exercises for a couple of minutes. Always take the last mile slowly too-if you stop suddenly after a hard run,

then those of you who might have heart attacks are putting yourselves at greater risk at the point. One word of

warning: don't start a training schedule without some guidance from a properly qualified trainer. He or she will

be able to tell you what you're doing right or wrong! Remember that under normal circumstances, health

benefits from regular running are an increased sense of energy and well being, together with fitness.

1. In the second paragraph, the writer says that _____. [ ]

A. it's not worth doing a three-mile run

B. there should be some easy days rather than hard days

C. the training period should last for three weeks

D. a short run can be a pleasant experience

2. The most dangerous times are when you are _____. [ ]

A. starting and stopping

B. building up speed

C. running hard

D. sweating a lot

3. This article might be written for _____. [ ]

A. people interested in taking up running

B. young athletes

C. people already involved in running

D. athletics trainers

4. If you run on a regular basis, you will _____.[ ]

A. avoid having heart attacks

B. be able to win a marathon

C. feel better and more energetic

D. become a faster runner