问题 选择题

---- What has made him look like lacking sleep?

----- _____ his wife is ill and he has to get up several times a night to attend to her.

A.For

B.Because

C.That

D.What

答案

答案:C

题目分析:考察主语从句。本题指的that引导主语从句That his wife is ill and he has to get up several times a night to attend to her.在句中不充当任何成分,只起引导和连接作用。AB不能引导主语从句,what要在句中作主语,宾语或者表语。句意:—什么事情让他看起来如此缺少睡眠?—他的妻子生病了,他不得不起床好几次来照顾她。故C正确。

点评:主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.

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