问题 单项选择题

分布式数据的形式多样化,下列哪些形式有同步设计的问题Ⅰ.子集数据  Ⅱ.复制数据  Ⅲ.划分数据  Ⅳ.独立模式数据  Ⅴ.重组数据

A.Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ

B.Ⅲ、Ⅳ和Ⅴ

C.Ⅳ和Ⅴ

D.Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅴ

答案

参考答案:D

解析:复制数据(相同数据在不同地方存储几个副本,从而避免系统之间的数据传输)、子集数据(外围计算机存的数据常是大型计算机数据子集,是复制数据的一种形式,但它通常无完整的模式)、重组数据(为使信息检索更易实现,必须用特定的技术手段,将数据从同一机器或多个机器的数据库或文件中选取并进行编辑和重排),内容相同可以存放在两个或多个机器中,这样保持多个副本的同步就是设计中的重要问题,即当一个副本中的某个数据值发生改变时,在其他副本中的相应值是否会同步改变。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
完形填空

As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start,. Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she 1._____ out at the audience, 2._____ to see her mother. These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had 3._____ all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their 4._____ compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio.
The music 5._____ and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music 6._____ her along into her turns, and she began skating with much 7._____ in herself. The cold fear she always had in the 8._____ seconds before skating onto the ice was 9._____. She was feeling the movement of the 10._____ and letting it carry her. She skated easily, 11._____ did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was 12._____.
The crowd loved it and cheered 13._____ she skated off the ice. “Nice job,” said one of the other 14._____. It was the remark that 15._____ came after a free-skating performance. But what should the 16._____ say? Standing beside her father, Peggy 17._____ for the scoring to be finished. On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting 18._____ alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 o’clock the results were 19._____. The new United States Women’s Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, 20._____.
小题1:
A.lookedB.watchedC.foundD.stepped
小题2:
A.failingB.looking forwardC.wanting . D.hoping
小题3:
A.bicycledB.drivenC.runD.walked
小题4:
A.friend B.childrenC.son D.daughter
小题5:
A.startedB.played C.developed D.sang
小题6:
A.allow B.set out C.carryD.support
小题7:
A.thoughtB.beliefC.success D.design
小题8:
A.followingB.last C.recent D.past
小题9:
A.lostB.presentC.strong D.gone
小题10:
A.music B.fearC.ice D.audiences
小题11:
A.so B.or C.before D.then
小题12:
A.satisfied B.unsatisfactoryC.finished D.welcome
小题13:
A.because B.until C.before D.as
小题14:
A.skaters B.parents C.judgesD.parents
小题15:
A.always B.seldom C.againD.hardly
小题16:A players        B. audience               C. judges         D. parents
小题17:
A.waitedB.lookedC.wished D.asked
小题18:
A.comfortably B.hurriedly C.happilyD.anxiously
小题19:
A.cried outB.let outC.announced D.declared
小题20:
A.England B.ClevelandC.OhioD.California