问题 阅读理解
阅读理解。
     Suppose you work in a big company and find English very important for your job because you often deal
with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially
your spoken English.
     Here are some advertisements about English language learning. You may find the information you need.  
                 Global English Center
General (普通) English in all four skills (技能):
listening, speaking, reading and writing.
3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1200 yuan), and one year
(2000 yuan) courses (课程).
Morning or evening classes: 3 hours per day, Mon.-Fri.
Experienced college English teachers.
Close to city center and bus stops.
Tel: 67605272
Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082.
Modern Language School
Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel 
management (管理) and office ski119.
Small classes (12-16 students) on Sat. & Sun.
From 2:00-5:00 p. m.
English teachers from Canada and the U. S. A.
3-month course: 1050 yuan
6-month course: 1850 yuan.
Write or telephone: Modern Language Schoo1, 675 Park
                            Road, 100056   
Tel: 67353019.
         The 2lst Century English Training Center
We offer excellent teaching at all levels (水平).
We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three
     months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.
We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter
     and summer holidays.
Entrance exams: June lst and Dec.lst.
Only a 15-minute walk from the city center.
Call 67801642 for more information.
                            The Intenational House
     Three / Six-month English courses for students of all levels
at very low cost: 60 yuan for twelve hours per week, convenient (方便的) class hours: 9: 00-12: 00 a. m. and 2:00-5:00 p. m.
     A four-month evening program for developing speaking Skills
(the same cost as day classes).
     Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in
teaching.
     English as a second / foreign language.
     Free sightseeing and social activities.
     Very close to the Central Park.
     For further information call 67432308.
1. You work from 9:00 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. every day. Which school will you choose?
A. Global English Center and Modern Language School.
B. Global English Center and the International House.
C. Modern Language School and the 21st Century.
D. The 21st Century and the International House.
2. The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that _____.
A. its teaching is better
B. it is nearest to the city center
C. its courses are more advanced (高级)
D. it needs an entrance examination
3. You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _____.
A. offers free sightseeing and social activities
B. has a special course in spoken English
C. costs less than the other schools
D. has English teachers from foreign countries
4. If you take the evening program at the International House, you will pay about _____.
A. 60 yuan
B. 240 yuan
C. 720 yuan
D. 1000 yuan
5. If your friend wants to take a course in English for hotel management, 
    he may call at _____ for class information.
A. 67605272
B. 67353019
C. 67801642
D. 67432308
答案

1-5 BDBDB

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文字,完成小题

(二)请不要糟蹋我们的文化(13分)

冯骥才

⑴我们必需正视:一种文化上自我糟蹋的潮流正在所向披靡。

⑵我们悠久历史养育和积淀下来的文化精华,尤其那些最驰名、最响亮、最惹眼、最具影响的——从名城、名镇、名街、名人、名著,到名人死后的墓室和名著里出名的主人公,乃至列入国家名录的各类各种文化遗产等等,都在被浓妆艳抹,重新包装,甚至拆卸重组,再描龙画凤,披金戴银,挤眉弄眼,招摇于市。

⑶那些在“城改”中残剩无多的历史街区,忽然被聪明地发现,它们竟是一种天赐的旅游资源。已经拆掉的无法复原,没拆的虽然不再拆了,但也难逃厄运——全被开发成商业风情街——实际上是风情商业街。更糟糕的是被世人称作“最后的精神家园”的古村古镇,正在被“腾笼换鸟”,迁走原住民,然后大举招商,一个个被改造成各类商铺、旅店、农家乐、茶社和咖啡屋混成一团的“游客的天堂”;在这天堂里连一间见证历史的“博物馆”也没有,导游讲的故事传说不少是为吸引游人而编造的伪民间故事。至于各种名人故居,大都是找来一些与其主人毫不相干的红木家具、老瓶老壶、文房四宝,三流字画,不伦不类地摆一摆,好歹布置个模样;没人拿名人的人当回事,只拿名人的名当回事。还有那种原本安慰心灵的寺庙,无一例外全成了世俗的闹市。至于种种文化遗产,更是这种热热闹闹重新“打造”的对象。其中的历史的内涵、文化的意蕴、本土气质和个中独特的精神跑到哪去了?没人管也没人问。

⑷有人说旅游原本就是走马观花的快餐文化,用不着太认真。那么,就再看看我们影视中的历史文化吧。

⑸我们的历史名人只要跑到银幕和荧屏上,不论明君重臣,还是才子佳人,大都多了一身好功夫,动不动大打出手,甚至背剑上房。他们好像都活在时光隧道里。虽然身着古装,发型和配带却像时尚名模;没有确切的朝代与地域,一切衣食住行的道具、物品和礼俗全是胡编乱造;有个老样子就行,或者愈怪愈好,历史在这里只是借用一下的名义,一个空袋子,任什么乱七八糟、炫人耳目的东西都往里边塞。

⑹我相信,在这样文化环境中成长起来的一代,很难对自己文化心怀挚爱与虔敬。如果我们不再深爱和敬重自己的文化,再伟大的文化不也要名存实亡?

⑺到底什么动机与力量使这种潮流正在变本加厉?我想应当一句话戳穿,即以文化谋利。

⑻任何事物进入市场,就不免受到市场规律的制约,不免依照消费需求和商业利益调整自己。但调整是科学调整,不能扭曲甚至破坏自己去换取经济利益,就像自然资源的开发不能破坏生态。文化更具特殊性。因为文化的最重要的社会功能是精神功能。它直接影响着社会文明与全民素质。不能为了畅销、热销、票房、上座率和收视率成倍增长,为了市场人气攀升,为了利润的最大化和“疯狂的GDP”,而放弃文化固有的精神的准则。即文明的、知识的、道德的、真善美的准则。这准则也是文化的尊严,这尊严一旦被践踏被玷污,文化也失去它存在的意义。因为被糟蹋的文化反过来一定还会糟蹋人的精神。

⑼由此说,问题真正的要害——不是拿文化赚钱,而是糟蹋文化来赚钱。还有比这样赚钱更无知、更野蛮吗?

⑽我们是否听到我们的文化正在呼叫:不要糟蹋自己的文化了!

⑾任何有文化良心的人,都不能回避这个声音。

小题1:第⑶节中的“聪明”一词隐含了作者怎样的情感?为什么?(2分)

小题2:作者认为在“城改”中被拆掉或被开发成的风情商业街糟蹋了文化的哪些要素?3分

小题3:“糟蹋自己文化”这种潮流背后的目的是什么?它又带来怎样的危害?(4分)

小题4:请根据第三节或第五节的内容,结合自己的日常见闻和积累,为本文写一个规范、典型的事实论据。(4分)

填空题