问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

患者男性,40岁,生活在北方农村,头痛、发作性抽搐2个月,2个月内发生抽搐3次,表现为全面性强直-阵挛发作,近1周头痛加重,为全头痛伴恶心、呕吐。查体:36.7℃,神志清,反应较迟钝,颅神经未见异常,四肢肌力5级,肌张力略增高,右侧肢体肌反射活跃,左侧肢体肌反射亢进,双侧病理反射阳性,诊断为症状性癫痫,全面性强直-阵挛发作收入院。

病人入院当日再发癫痫1次,表现为全面性强直-阵挛发作,给予安定后控制发作,同时给卡马西平治疗。其可能的病因应考虑().

A.颅内肿瘤

B.脑包虫病

C.脑囊虫病

D.结核性脑膜炎

E.单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎

F.纹状体黑质变性

G.脑血管动静脉畸形

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, E, G

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Some people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in large

cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or bike.

     In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike

riders have even formed a group called "Bike for a Better City". They claim that if more people rode bicycles

to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air

from car engines.

     For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. For example,

they want the city to paint special lanes-for bicycles only-on some of the main streets, because when bicycle

riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. "Bike for Better City" feels that if there were

special lanes, more people would use bikes.

     But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don't like the

idea-they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea-they say that if there

is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.

     The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends,

Central Park-the largest open place in New York-is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only.

But "Bike for a Better City" says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. Until

that happens, the safest place to bicycles may be in the park.

1. The underlined word"automobiles" in the second paragraph means _____.

A. trains

B. cars

C. planes

D. ships

2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Special lanes are needed on every street.

B. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekdays.

C. "Bike for a Better City" members ride bicycles to work.

D. Accidents won't happen if cars and bikes are on different lanes. 

3. No bicycle lanes have been painted yet because _____.

A. the idea hasn't been accepted by all

B. the main streets are not wide enough

C. the city government can't help to paint the lanes

D. there's no need for most people to travel by bike

4. This passage is mainly about _____.

A. city problems and "Bike for a Better City"

B. "Bike for a Better City" and the city government

C. the government's idea on traffic and city pollution

D. a suggestion on the city problems of traffic and pollution

单项选择题